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Exploration of topology protected by a certain symmetry is central in condensed matter physics. A recent idea of sub-symmetry-protected (SSP) topology--remains of a broken symmetry can still protect specific topological boundary states--has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Myungjun Kang , Mingyu Lee , Sangmo Cheon

Higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) feature protected gapless modes on boundaries of higher codimension, such as the corners or hinges of a crystal. They are understood as being protected by lattice symmetries: If the latter are broken,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Shahroze Shahab , Hui Liu , Daniel Varjas , Ion Cosma Fulga

Establishing symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with interactions in chemically realistic systems remains an open challenge. We show that a single, synthetically plausible organic one-dimensional chain, tunable via chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-19 Khalid N. Anindya , Hong Guo

We identify the existence of various symmetry-protected topological states in one-dimensional superlattices with periodically modulated hopping amplitudes or on-site potentials, which can be characterized by the quantized Berry phase $\pi$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Huaiming Guo , Shu Chen

We propose and prove a family of generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems for symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases on boson/spin models in any dimensions. The "conventional" LSM theorem, applicable to e.g. any translation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Shenghan Jiang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Yuan-Ming Lu

Recently, it was realized that quantum states of matter can be classified as long-range entangled (LRE) states (i.e. with non-trivial topological order) and short-range entangled (SRE) states (\ie with trivial topological order). We can use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-05 Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen

We introduce the concepts of a symmetry-protected sign problem and symmetry-protected magic to study the complexity of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter. In particular, we say a state has a symmetry-protected sign…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-29 Tyler D. Ellison , Kohtaro Kato , Zi-Wen Liu , Timothy H. Hsieh

Symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional spin systems have been classified using group cohomology. In this paper, we revisit this problem for general spin chains which are invariant under a continuous on-site symmetry group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Kasper Duivenvoorden , Thomas Quella

Protection of topological surface states by reflection symmetry breaks down when the boundary of the sample is misaligned with one of the high symmetry planes of the crystal. We demonstrate that this limitation is removed in amorphous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Helene Spring , Anton R. Akhmerov , Daniel Varjas

We discuss a strategy to construct gapped boundaries for a large class of symmetry-protected topological phases (SPT phases) beyond group cohomology. This is done by a generalization of the symmetry extension method previously used for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Ryohei Kobayashi , Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Tachikawa

The classification of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in one dimension has been recently achieved, and had a fundamental impact in our understanding of quantum phases in condensed matter physics. In this framework, SPT phases…

Symmetry protected topological states (SPTs) have the same symmetry and the phase transition between them are beyond Landau's symmetry breaking formalism. In this paper we study (1) the critical theory of phase transition between trivial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-10 Xie Chen , Fa Wang , Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

Recent studies have unveiled new possibilities for discovering intrinsic quantum phases that are unique to open systems, including phases with average symmetry-protected topological (ASPT) order and strong-to-weak spontaneous symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-21 Yuchen Guo , Shuo Yang

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum spin-1 chain whose Hamiltonian is invariant under a global onsite $A_4$, translation and lattice inversion symmetries. We detect different gapped phases characterized by SPT order and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-29 Abhishodh Prakash , Colin G. West , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Spin-1/2 two-legged ladders respecting inter-leg exchange symmetry and D2 spin rotation symmetry have new symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases which are different from the Haldane phase. Three of the new SPT phases are tx,ty,tz,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-20 Zheng-Xin Liu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Yong-Jian Han , Wei Yi , Xiao-Gang Wen

We propose a bulk order parameter for extracting symmetry-protected topological (SPT) invariants of quantum many-body mixed states on a two dimensional lattice using partial symmetries. The procedure builds on the partial symmetry order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-02 Naren Manjunath , Alex Turzillo , Chong Wang

We discuss the classification of SPT phases in condensed matter systems. We review Kitaev's argument that SPT phases are classified by a generalized cohomology theory, valued in the spectrum of gapped physical systems. We propose a concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-05 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

We study classification of interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with both rotation symmetry and Abelian internal symmetries in one, two, and three dimensions. By working out this classification, on the one hand,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-01 Meng Cheng , Chenjie Wang

We study different phases of the one-dimensional bond-alternating spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model by using the symmetry fractionalization mechanism. We employ the infinite matrix-product state representation of the ground state (through the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-20 R. Haghshenas , A. Langari , A. T. Rezakhani