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Scalable quantum computing and communication requires the protection of quantum information from the detrimental effects of decoherence and noise. Previous work tackling this problem has relied on the original circuit model for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 B. A. Bell , D. A. Herrera-Martí , M. S. Tame , D. Markham , W. J. Wadsworth , J. G. Rarity

Partitioning a connected graph into $k$~vertex-disjoint connected subgraphs of similar (or given) orders is a classical problem that has been intensively investigated since late seventies. Given a connected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a weight…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Phablo F. S. Moura , Matheus J. Ota , Yoshiko Wakabayashi

Extending upon the observations of the emergence of quantum-like states from classical complex synchronized networks, this work adds mathematical rigor to the analysis of single Quantum-Like (QL) bits constructed by eigenvectors of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Ethan Dickey , Abhijeet Vyas , Sabre Kais

Multi-photon entangled graph states are a fundamental resource in quantum communication networks, distributed quantum computing, and sensing. These states can in principle be created deterministically from quantum emitters such as optically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Bikun Li , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

We describe an algorithm with quasi-polynomial runtime $n^{\log_2(n)+O(1)}$ for deciding local unitary (LU) equivalence of graph states. The algorithm builds on a recent graphical characterisation of LU-equivalence via generalised local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Nathan Claudet , Simon Perdrix

We propose a protocol to generate a stream of mobile qubits in a graph state through a single stationary parent qubit and discuss two types of its physical implementation, namely, the generation of photonic graph states through an atom-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel Ballester , Jaeyoon Cho , M. S. Kim

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $T=\{ (s_i, t_i) : 1\leq i\leq k \}\subseteq V\times V$ of $k$ pairs, the $k$-vertex-disjoint-paths (resp. $k$-edge-disjoint-paths) problem asks to determine whether there exist~$k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Rajesh Chitnis , Samuel Thomas , Anthony Wirth

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ and an integer $k$, we study $k$-Vertex Seperator (resp. $k$-Edge Separator), where the goal is to remove the minimum number of vertices (resp. edges) such that each connected component in the resulting graph has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Euiwoong Lee

A set of necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the equivalence of an arbitrary pure state and a graph state on n qubits under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC), using the stabilizer formalism.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 Adam G. D'Souza , Jop Briët , David L. Feder

Graph states are generalized from qubits to collections of $n$ qudits of arbitrary dimension $D$, and simple graphical methods are used to construct both additive and nonadditive quantum error correcting codes. Codes of distance 2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-11 Shiang Yong Looi , Li Yu , Vlad Gheorghiu , Robert B. Griffiths

Graph state verification protocols allow multiple parties to share a graph state while checking that the state is honestly prepared, even in the presence of malicious parties. Since graph states are the starting point of numerous quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Léo Colisson , Damian Markham , Raja Yehia

We consider three broad classes of quantum secret sharing with and without eavesdropping and show how a graph state formalism unifies otherwise disparate quantum secret sharing models. In addition to the elegant unification provided by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Damian Markham , Barry C. Sanders

A decade ago Kitaev's toric code model established the new paradigm of topological quantum computation. Due to remarkable theoretical and experimental progress, the quantum simulation of such complex many-body systems is now within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-03 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Multipartite entangled states are great resources for quantum networks. In this work we study the distribution, or routing, of entangled states over fixed, but arbitrary, physical networks. Our simplified model represents each use of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Clément Meignant , Damian Markham , Frédéric Grosshans

Generally, a graph G, an independent set is a subset S of vertices in G such that no two vertices in S are adjacent (connected by an edge) and a vertex cover is a subset S of vertices such that each edge of G has at least one of its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , S. A. M. Harun

We investigate the exploitation of various combinatorial properties of graphs and set systems to study several issues in quantum information theory. We characterize the combinatorics of distributed EPR pairs for preparing multi-partite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudhir Kumar Singh

Graph states and their entanglement properties are pivotal for the development of quantum computing and technologies. For qubits, local complementation, a graphical rule that connects all the equivalent states under Local Clifford (LC)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Konstantinos-Rafail Revis , Hrachya Zakaryan , Zahra Raissi

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. A 90, 022316 (2014) ), Goyeneche et al. established a link between the combinatorial notion of orthogonal arrays and k-uniform states and present open issue. (B) Find for what N there are 3-uniform states of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Xin-wei Zha , Irfan Ahmed , Yanpeng Zhang

Preparing large-qubit Dicke states is of broad interest in quantum computing and quantum metrology. However, the number of qubits available on a single quantum processing unit (QPU) is limited -- motivating the distributed preparation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Ziheng Chen , Junhong Nie , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Jiadong Zhu

Graph states are the key resources for measurement- and fusion-based quantum computing with photons, yet their creation is experimentally challenging. We optimize a hybrid graph-state generation scheme using a single quantum emitter and…