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In this paper, we investigate the use of higher-order exponential Rosenbrock time integration methods on the shallow water equations on the sphere. This stiff, nonlinear model provides a testing ground for accurate and stable time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Vu Thai Luan , Janusz A. Pudykiewicz , Daniel R. Reynolds

High-performance computing trends towards many-core systems are expected to continue over the next decade. As a result, parallel-in-time methods, mathematical formulations which exploit additional degrees of parallelism in the time…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Martin Schreiber , Nathanaël Schaeffer , Richard Loft

Two ocean models are considered for geophysical flow simulations: the multi-layer shallow water equations and the multi-layer primitive equations. For the former, we investigate the parallel performance of exponential time differencing…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Rihui Lan , Wei Leng , Zhu Wang , Lili Ju , Max Gunzburger

Exponential integrators have been introduced as an efficient alternative to explicit and implicit methods for integrating large stiff systems of differential equations. Over the past decades these methods have been studied theoretically and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Lukas Einkemmer , Mayya Tokman , John Loffeld

The goal of this project is to compare the performance of exponential time integrators with traditional methods such as diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta methods in the context of solving the system of reduced magnetohydrodynamics (RMHD). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Valentin Dallerit , Mayya Tokman , Ilon Joseph

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) has proven to be computationally challenging due to its inherent multiscale nature. Currently, the highest resolution NWP models use a horizontal resolution of about 10km. In order to increase the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-09 Andreas Müller , Michal A. Kopera , Simone Marras , Lucas C. Wilcox , Tobin Isaac , Francis X. Giraldo

Accurate marine wind forecasts are essential for safe navigation, ship routing, and energy operations, yet they remain challenging because observations over the ocean are sparse, heterogeneous, and temporally variable. We reformulate wind…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Matteo Peduto , Qidong Yang , Jonathan Giezendanner , Devis Tuia , Sherrie Wang

Marine heatwaves (MHWs), an extreme climate phenomenon, pose significant challenges to marine ecosystems and industries, with their frequency and intensity increasing due to climate change. This study introduces an integrated deep learning…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Ding Ning , Varvara Vetrova , Yun Sing Koh , Karin R. Bryan

In this paper we propose a novel way to integrate time-evolving partial differential equations that contain nonlinear advection and stiff linear operators, combining exponential integration techniques and semi-Lagrangian methods. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Pedro da Silva Peixoto , Martin Schreiber

A framework for exponential time discretization of the multilayer rotating shallow water equations is developed in combination with a mimetic discretization in space. The method is based on a combination of existing exponential time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Konstantin Pieper , K. Chad Sockwell , Max Gunzburger

The demand for high-resolution information on climate change is critical for accurate projections and decision-making. Presently, this need is addressed through high-resolution climate models or downscaling. High-resolution models are…

Exponential time integrators have been applied successfully in several physics-related differential equations. However, their application in hyperbolic systems with absorbing boundaries, like the ones arising in seismic imaging, still lacks…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Fernando V. Ravelo , Pedro S. Peixoto , Martin Schreiber

The integrating factor and exponential time differencing methods are implemented and tested for solving the time-dependent Kohn--Sham equations. Popular time propagation methods used in physics, as well as other robust numerical approaches,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Kidd , Cody Covington , Kalman Varga

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), is widely used in precipitation forecasting, based on complex equations of atmospheric motion requires supercomputers to infer the state of the atmosphere. Due to the complexity of the task and the huge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-10 Xinyu Xiao , Qiuming Kuang , Shiming Xiang , Junnan Hu , Chunhong Pan

Weather forecasting remains a crucial yet challenging domain, where recently developed models based on deep learning (DL) have approached the performance of traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. However, these DL models,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Zhanxiang Hua , Yutong He , Chengqian Ma , Alexandra Anderson-Frey

The applicability of the Parareal parallel-in-time integration scheme for the solution of a linear, two-dimensional hyperbolic acoustic-advection system, which is often used as a test case for integration schemes for numerical weather…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-09 Daniel Ruprecht , Rolf Krause

Forecasting the weather is an increasingly data intensive exercise. Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models are becoming more complex, with higher resolutions, and there are increasing numbers of different models in operation. While the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-17 Charlie Kirkwood , Theo Economou , Henry Odbert , Nicolas Pugeault

In this paper, we implement exponential integrators, specifically Integrating Factor (IF) and Exponential Time Differencing (ETD) methods, using pseudo-spectral techniques to solve phase-field equations within a Python framework. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Elvis do A. Soares , Amaro G. Barreto , Frederico W. Tavares

There is growing interest in data-driven weather prediction (DDWP), for example using convolutional neural networks such as U-NETs that are trained on data from models or reanalysis. Here, we propose 3 components to integrate with commonly…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Mustafa Mustafa , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Eviatar Bach , Karthik Kashinath

Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models that integrate coupled physical equations forward in time are the traditional tools for simulating atmospheric processes and forecasting weather. With recent advancements in deep learning, AI-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Milton Gomez , Louis Poulain--Auzeau , Alexis Berne , Tom Beucler
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