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A brief review of CP violation in $K$ and $B$ decays is given. While the observables $\varepsilon$ and Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ describing CP violation in neutral $K$ decays do not allow a powerful test of the CKM mechanism of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Fleischer

One of the outstanding problems in physics is to explain the baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry observed in nature. According to the well-known Sakharov criterion for explaining the observed asymmetry, it is essential that $CP$ violation exist.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rahul Sinha , Shibasis Roy , N. G. Deshpande

Direct CP violation in two-body $D\to PP$ and $D\to V\!P$ decays is studied within the framework of the topological amplitude approach for tree amplitudes and the QCD factorization approach for penguin amplitudes. It is the interference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-30 Hai-Yang Cheng , Cheng-Wei Chiang

We review the experimental methods to measure mixing and time-dependent $C\!P$ violation in $D^0$ decays into two hadrons. While these phenomena are usually neglected for $D^0 \to K^- \pi^+$ decays, this approximation is not always…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Tommaso Pajero , Michael Joseph Morello

Several baryons containing a heavy b-quark, the b-baryons, have been discovered. The charmless two-body decays of b-baryons can provide a new platform for CP violating studies in a similar way as charmless two-body decays of B-meson. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Min He , Xiao-Gang He , Guan-Nan Li

Measurements of $CP$-violating observables in $B$ meson decays can be used to determine the angles of the Unitarity Triangle and hence probe for manifestations of New Physics beyond the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Standard Model paradigm. Of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-30 Greig A. Cowan

The LHCb collaboration has recently observed the rare hyperon decay $\Sigma^+\to p\mu^+\mu^-$. It can also measure the corresponding antihyperon channel with comparable precision and is thus in a position to extract information on $CP$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

The LHCb Collaboration has recently reported evidence for a CP asymmetry approaching the percent level in the difference between $D^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $D^0 \to K^+ K^-$. We analyze this effect as if it is due to a penguin amplitude with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

Direct CP violation in the hadronic decays $\Bar{B}^{0} \to \pi^{+}\pi^{-} \pi^{0}$ is investigated near the peak of the $\rho^{0}$ taking into account the effect of $\rho - \omega$ mixing. Branching ratios for processes $B^{\pm,0} \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 O. Leitner , X. -H. Guo , A. W. Thomas

Establishing CP violation in B0 (bar{B0}) --> l+ l- decays requires a measurement of polarization of the final lepton pair, or a precise determination of the B0 --> l+ l- and bar{B0} --> l+ l- rates. We first argue that if the amplitudes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jan Kalinowski , Zbigniew Was , Malgorzata Worek

A model for the $B^\pm \to \pi^-\pi^+\pi^\pm$ decay amplitude is proposed to study the large CP violation observed at the high mass region of the Dalitz plane. A short distance $ b \to u $ amplitude with the weak phase $\gamma$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-02 I. Bediaga , T. Frederico , P. C. Magalhaes

Recently, LHCb experiment announced a 3.5$\sigma$ evidence for direct CP violation in $D^0$ decay by looking at the difference between $A_{CP}(D^0\rightarrow K^+K^-)$ and $A_{CP}(D^0\rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-)$. This is the first evidence of CP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-02-20 Hai-Bo Li , SHi-Hai Zhu

Recent results on mixing, CP violation and rare decays in charm physics from the LHCb experiment are presented. Study of ''wrong-sign'' $D^{0} \rightarrow K^+ \pi^-$ decays provides the highest precision measurements to date of the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Michael Alexander

We propose for the first time a method to perform analysis of time-dependent CP asymmetries in charm by using both, correlated and un-correlated $D^0$ mesons. Here we consider the decay channels $D^0\to K^+ K^-$ and $D^0\to \pi^+ \pi^-$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 Gianluca Inguglia

Results on CP violation searches in charm decays performed by the LHCb experiment are reviewed. These include an update of the measurement of the difference in time-integrated {\em CP} asymmetry between $D^0\to K^-K^+$ and $D^0\to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Alberto Corrêa dos Reis

CP violation in the charmed baryon sector is generally expected to be very small, of order $10^{-4}$ or even smaller. Nevertheless, large long-distance penguin topologies can be induced through final-state rescattering. At the hadron level,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Hai-Yang Cheng , Fanrong Xu , Huiling Zhong

We propose a new way for determining the CP violation angle $\gamma$ without any hadronic uncertainty. The suggested method is to use the two triangles formed by the decay amplitudes of $B^\pm\to (D^0,\bar D^0,D_{CP}^0)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-03 Wei Wang

The charm quark offers interesting opportunities to cross-check the mechanism of CP violation precisely tested in the strange and beauty sectors. In this paper, we exploit the angular and quantum correlations in the D\bar{D} pairs produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 J. Charles , S. Descotes-Genon , X. -W. Kang , H. -B. Li , G. -R. Lu

CP violation in K and B decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. In K decays, one is seeking first evidence for CP violation in direct $K\to \pi\pi$ decays. This would not give a precise quantitative test for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau

The LHCb experiment recorded data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 $fb^{-1}$ during its first run of data taking. These data yield the largest samples of charmed hadrons in the world and are used to search for CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-12 Michael Alexander
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