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We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

Let R be an affine k-domain over the field k. The paper's main result is that, if R admits a non-trivial embedding in a polynomial ring K[s] for some field K containing k, then R can be embedded in a polynomial ring F[t] which extends R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Gene Freudenburg

We consider regular polystable Higgs pairs $(E, \phi)$ on compact complex manifolds. We show that a non-trivial Higgs field $\phi \in H^0 ({\rm End} (E) \otimes K_S)$ restricts the Ricci curvature of the manifold, generalising previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Fernando Marchesano , Ruxandra Moraru , Raffaele Savelli

We introduce a notion of suitable weak solution of the hyperdissipative Navier-Stokes equations and we achieve a corresponding extension of the regularity theory of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Maria Colombo , Camillo De Lellis , Annalisa Massaccesi

Determination of quasi-invariant generalized functions is important for a variety of problems in representation theory, notably character theory and restriction problems. In this note, we review some new and easy-to-use techniques to show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Dihua Jiang , Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

In this paper, we show that the GVC (generalized vanishing conjecture) holds for the differential operator $\Lambda=(\partial_x-\Phi(\partial_y))\partial_y$ and all polynomials $P(x,y)$, where $\Phi(t)$ is any polynomial over the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Zhenzhen Feng , Xiaosong Sun

We give a proof of the Kodaira vanishing theorem on smooth complex surfaces using geometric stability conditions. Likewise, we give a new proof of a result of Xie characterizing the counterexamples of the Kodaira vanishing theorem in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Cristian Martinez

We propose a slightly modified definition for the Fourier-Mukai transform (on abelian varieties) that makes it much easier to remember various formulas. As an application, we give relatively short proofs for two important theorems: the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Christian Schnell

In this paper, we will provide an alternative definition for the singular Hermitian metric on a vector bundle. Moreover, we discuss the Griffiths and Nakano positivities under this circumstance and prove a generalised Griffiths' vanishing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jingcao Wu

The main purpose of this paper is to make Nakayama's theorem more accessible. We give a proof of Nakayama's theorem based on the negative definiteness of intersection matrices of exceptional curves. In this paper, we treat Nakayama's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Osamu Fujino

We simplify and improve the main fundamental theorems of positive characteristic generic vanishing theory. As a quick corollary of the theory, we prove that a normal variety $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension satisfies $H^0(X, \omega_X) \neq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jefferson Baudin

This article is concerned with the convexity properties of universal covers of projective varieties. We study the relation between the convexity properties of the universal cover of X and the properties of the pullback map sending vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Bogomolov , B. De Oliveira

When X is a singular complex projective variety, we prove a Kodaira type vanishing theorem generalizing results of Navarro Aznar and others. This is proved by extending the Deligne-Illusie decomposition to the Du Bois complex. We also give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Donu Arapura

We obtain the Bogomolov-Sommese type vanishing theorem involving multiplier ideal sheaves for big line bundles. We define a dual Nakano semi-positivity of singular Hermitian metrics with L2-estimates and prove the vanishing theorem which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Yuta Watanabe

A generalization of the Zernike circle polynomials for expansion of functions vanishing outside the unit disk is given. These generalized Zernike functions have the form Zm,{\alpha} n ({\rho}, \vartheta) = Rm,{\alpha} n ({\rho})…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-12 Augustus Janssen

Generalized complex geometry, as developed by Hitchin, contains complex and symplectic geometry as its extremal special cases. In this thesis, we explore novel phenomena exhibited by this geometry, such as the natural action of a B-field.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

Theorem (uniformization). Let X be a compact Kahler manifold of dimension n with large, residually finite and nonamenable fundamental group. Then its universal covering is a bounded domain in the n-dimensional affine space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Robert Treger

In this paper, for compact K\"ahler manifolds with nef cotangent bundle, we study the abundance conjecture and the associated Iitaka fibrations. We show that, for a minimal compact K\"ahler manifold, the second Chern class vanishes if and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Masataka Iwai , Shin-ichi Matsumura

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero. Define the universal grading group $\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{g})$ as having one generator $g_{\rho}$ for each irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We show that the hypercohomology of most character twists of perverse sheaves on a complex abelian variety vanishes in all non-zero degrees. As a consequence we obtain a vanishing theorem for constructible sheaves and a relative vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Thomas Krämer , Rainer Weissauer