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While the utility of well-chosen abstractions for understanding and predicting the behaviour of complex systems is well appreciated, precisely what an abstraction $\textit{is}$ has so far has largely eluded mathematical formalization. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Beren Millidge

Trying to be effective (no matter who exactly and in what field) a person face the problem which inevitably destroys all our attempts to easily get to a desired goal. The problem is the existence of some insuperable barriers for our mind,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

We are interested in better understanding ways that students collaborate to solve conceptual physics problems in the context of spherical unit vectors in upper-level E&M, especially problems that have been shown to be difficult for students…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-01-05 Ying Cao , Brant E. Hinrichs

Computational Thinking (CT) has emerged as a critical component in modern education, essential to equip students with the skills necessary to thrive in a technology-driven world. This survey provides a comprehensive analysis of the presence…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Roberto Massi De Oliveira , M^onica Cristina Garbin , Rodolfo Azevedo

This Full Paper in the Research-To-Practice Category presents a long-term study about the effects of a student-centered course on communication and professional skills on students' thoughts, attitudes, and behavior. The course is offered at…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Renate Motschnig , Michael Silber , Valdemar Švábenský

This article describes a curricular innovation designed to help students experience authentic physics inquiry with an emphasis on computational modeling and scientific communication. The educational design centers on a new type of…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-19 Tor Ole Odden , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen

Programmability, performance portability, and resource efficiency have emerged as critical challenges in harnessing complex and diverse architectures today to obtain high performance and energy efficiency. While there is abundant research,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Nandita Vijaykumar

Problem decomposition--the ability to break down a large task into smaller, well-defined components--is a critical skill for effectively designing and creating large programs, but it is often not included in introductory computer science…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Samvrit Srinath , Annapurna Vadaparty , David H. Smith , Leo Porter , Daniel Zingaro

Computing theory analyzes abstract computational models to rigorously study the computational difficulty of various problems. Introductory computing theory can be challenging for undergraduate students, and the main goal of our research is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Ivona Bezáková , Kimberly Fluet , Edith Hemaspaandra , Hannah Miller , David E. Narváez

This study examines how AI code assistants shape novice programmers experiences during a two-part exam in an introductory programming course. In the first part, students completed a programming task with access to AI support; in the second,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Sergio Rojas-Galeano , Julian Tejada , Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos

Games and puzzles play important pedagogical roles in STEM learning. New AI algorithms that can solve complex problems offer opportunities for scaffolded instruction in puzzle solving. This paper presents the ALLURE system, which uses an AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Kirk Vanacore , Jaclyn Ocumpaugh , Forest Agostinelli , Dezhi Wu , Sai Vuruma , Matt Irvin

Humans are capable of abstracting away irrelevant details when studying problems. This is especially noticeable for problems over grid-cells, as humans are able to disregard certain parts of the grid and focus on the key elements important…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Thomas Eiter , Zeynep G. Saribatur , Peter Schüller

AI-supported writing tools show strong potential for scaffolding students' learning of argumentative writing. Prior work has demonstrated the benefits of AI-supported cognitive scaffolds, such as idea exploration and argument refinement,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yinuo Yang , Zheng Zhang , Ningzhi Tang , Xu Wang , Alex Ambrose , Nathaniel Myers , Patrick Clauss , Toby Jia-Jun Li

Humans exhibit remarkable flexibility in abstract reasoning, and can rapidly learn and apply rules from sparse examples. To investigate the cognitive strategies underlying this ability, we introduce the Cognitive Abstraction and Reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Caroline Ahn , Quan Do , Leah Bakst , Michael P. Pascale , Joseph T. McGuire , Michael E. Hasselmo , Chantal E. Stern

There has been a gap between artificial intelligence and human intelligence. In this paper, we identify three key elements forming human intelligence, and suggest that abstraction learning combines these elements and is thus a way to bridge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Fei Deng , Jinsheng Ren , Feng Chen

While the difficulty of reinforcement learning problems is typically related to the complexity of their state spaces, Abstraction proposes that solutions often lie in simpler underlying latent spaces. Prior works have focused on learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Amnon Attali , Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Marco Morales , Nancy M. Amato

Visualization researchers and visualization professionals seek appropriate abstractions of visualization requirements that permit considering visualization solutions independently from specific problems. Abstractions can help us design,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Michael Gleicher , Maria Riveiro , Tatiana von Landesberger , Oliver Deussen , Remco Chang , Christina Gillman

Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the formal rules and properties of a system have been useful in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zaid Khan , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Archiki Prasad , Jaemin Cho , Mohit Bansal

The complexity of today's visualization applications demands specific visualization systems tailored for the development of these applications. Frequently, such systems utilize levels of abstraction to improve the application development…

Abstraction is at the heart of sketching due to the simple and minimal nature of line drawings. Abstraction entails identifying the essential visual properties of an object or scene, which requires semantic understanding and prior knowledge…

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