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The macroscopic behavior of polycrystalline materials is influenced by the local variation of properties caused by the presence of impurities and defects. The effect of these impurities at the atomic scale can either embrittle or strengthen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-23 M. Rajagopalan , M. A. Tschopp , K. N. Solanki

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

The development of sustainable transportation and communication systems requires an increase in both energy density and capacity retention of Li-batteries. Using substrates forming a solid solution with body centered cubic Li enhances the…

We have revealed the decisive role of grain-boundary-induced strain fields in electron scattering in polycrystalline graphene. To this end, we have formulated the model based on Boltzmann transport theory which properly takes into account…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 S. E. Krasavin , V. A. Osipov

We study numerically and analytically the coarsening of stripe phases in two spatial dimensions, and show that transient configurations do not achieve long ranged orientational order but rather evolve into glassy configurations with very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Boyer , Jorge Viñals

Precise control of magnetic domain formation at the nanoscale remains constrained by stochastic defect-mediated and unstable pinning, limiting scalability and reproducibility in spintronic architectures. Here we demonstrate that spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Gijs W. A. Simons , Rik F. J. van Haren , Bert Koopmans

A rigorous methodology is developed for computing elastic fields generated by experimentally observed defect structures within grains in a polycrystal that has undergone tensile extension. An example application is made using a near-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Siddharth Singh , He Liu , Rajat Arora , Robert M. Suter , Amit Acharya

It is now widely accepted that grain boundaries play a critical role in the performance and reliability of solid-state batteries with lithium metal anodes. Understanding and controlling grain boundaries is essential for enabling safe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Md Salman Rabbi Limon , Abrar Fahim Navid , Curtis Wesley Duffee , Zeeshan Ahmad

Solute segregation in materials with grain boundaries (GBs) has emerged as a popular method to thermodynamically stabilize nanocrystalline structures. However, the impact of varied GB crystallographic character on solute segregation has…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-10 Lydia Harris Serafin , Ethan R. Cluff , Gus L. W. Hart , Eric R. Homer

The study of grain boundary phase transitions is an emerging field until recently dominated by experiments. The major bottleneck in exploration of this phenomenon with atomistic modeling has been the lack of a robust computational tool that…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-21 Qiang Zhu , Amit Samanta , Bingxi Li , Robert E. Rudd , Timofey Frolov

Mixed atomistic and continuum methods offer the possibility of carrying out simulations of material properties at both larger length scales and longer times than direct atomistic calculations. The quasi-continuum method links atomistic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , D. Rodney , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Nanocrystalline bulk materials are desirable for many applications as they combine mechanical strength and specific electronic transport properties. Our bottom up approach starts with tailored nanoparticles. Compaction and thermal treatment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Schwesig , G. Schierning , R. Theissmann , N. Stein , N. Petermann , H. Wiggers , R. Schmechel

In this study, we address damage initiation and micro-crack formation in ductile failure of polycrystalline metals. We show how our recently published thermodynamic framework for ductile phase-field fracture of single crystals can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Kim Louisa Auth , Jim Brouzoulis , Magnus Ekh

Chromium depletion at grain boundaries (GBs) due to selective attack is a critical issue in the molten salt corrosion of NiCr alloys. Despite the importance of GBs in this process from numerous experimental studies, most theoretical work…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-29 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

A model based on the continuous atomic density function (ADF) approach is applied to predict the atomic structure of grain boundaries (GBs) in iron. Symmetrical [100] and [110] tilt GBs in bcc iron are modeled with the ADF method and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-05 O. Kapikranian , H. Zapolsky , Ch. Domain , R. Patte , C. Pareige , B. Radiguet , P. Pareige

Solute segregation at grain boundaries (GBs) of polycrystals strongly impacts the mechanical properties of metals including strength, fracture, embrittlement, and corrosion. However, the complexity of GB structures and the large chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Hao Wu , Xin Li , Wang Gao , Qing Jiang

We demonstrate insights into the three-dimensional structure of defects in graphene, in particular grain boundaries, obtained via a new approach from two transmission electron microscopy images recorded at different angles. The structure is…

Charge transport across the interfaces in complex oxides attracts a lot of attention because it allows creating novel functionalities useful for device applications. In particular, it has been observed that movable domain walls in epitaxial…

In the last decades severe plastic deformation techniques have gained increasing interest as they allow the production of bulk nanostructured materials with superior mechanical and functional properties. However, because of mechanically…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-26 Andrea Bachmaier , Reinhard Pippan , Oliver Renk

Mean-field models have the ability to predict grain size distribution evolution occurring through thermomechanical solicitations. This article focuses on a comparison of mean-field models under grain growth conditions. Different…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 Marion Roth , Baptiste Flipon , Nathalie Bozzolo , Marc Bernacki