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Related papers: Statistics of grain microstructure evolution under…

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The present paper introduces a mathematical model for studying dynamic grain growth. In particular, we show how characteristic measurements, grain volumes, centroids, and central second-order moments at discrete moments in time can be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andreas Alpers , Maximilian Fiedler , Peter Gritzmann , Fabian Klemm

Mg alloys are promising lightweight structural materials due to their low density and excellent mechanical properties. However, their limited formability and ductility necessitate improvements in these properties, specifically through…

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) influences the properties of polycrystalline materials; however, the underlying mechanisms, particularly the role of solute segregation at the grain boundary (GB), are difficult to quantify precisely. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 Albert Linda , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

This study delves into the complex mechanisms of defect production and accumulation in nanocrystalline tungsten under irradiation, with a particular focus on the interplay between grain boundaries and free surfaces. Through molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Predrag Krstic , Jason R. Trelewicz

We obtain a complete description of anisotropic scaling limits of random grain model on the plane with heavy tailed grain area distribution. The scaling limits have either independent or completely dependent increments along one or both…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Vytautė Pilipauskaitė , Donatas Surgailis

Grain boundary sliding is typically associated with high temperature deformation in engineering alloys. Here, we examine grain boundary sliding at room temperature in oxygen-free high-conductivity copper under quasi-static tensile testing.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-30 Benjamin Poole , David Lunt , Luke Hewitt , Chris Hardie

External magnetic fields influence the microstructure of polycrystalline materials. We explore the influence of strong external magnetic fields on the long time scaling of grain size during coarsening in thin films with an extended…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-04 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

In this work we derive conditions that predict the existence of two-phase periodic-pattern grain boundary structures that are stable against coarsening. While previous research has established that elastic effects can lead to phase pattern…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-14 Ian S. Winter , Timofey Frolov

The magnetotransport properties of antidot lattices containing artificially designed grain boundaries have been measured. We find that the grain boundaries broaden the commensurability resonances and displace them anisotropically. These…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Klinkhammer , Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , U. Gennser , G. Faini , C. Ulysse , A. Cavanna

We determine the non-equilibrium grain size distribution during the crystallization of a solid in $d$ dimensions at fixed thermodynamic conditions, for the random nucleation and growth model, and in absence of grain coalescence. Two…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 Kimberly S. Lokovic , Ralf B. Bergmann , Andreas Bill

Three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations are used to study micro-crack interaction with the first micro-structural barrier in face-centred cubic bi-crystals loaded in high cycle fatigue conditions. In the examined configuration,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-07 Gv Prasad Reddy , Christian Robertson , christophe depres , Marc Fivel

In this work the coupled motion of two different phases of {\Sigma}5(210)[001] grain boundaries were investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of fcc Cu. The effect of interfacial structural phase transitions is shown to have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Timofey Frolov

Faceted grain boundaries can migrate in interesting and unexpected ways. For example, faceted {\Sigma}11 <110> tilt grain boundaries were observed to exhibit mobility values that could be strongly dependent on the direction of migration. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

We study domain coarsening of two dimensional stripe patterns by numerically solving the Swift-Hohenberg model of Rayleigh-Benard convection. Near the bifurcation threshold, the evolution of disordered configurations is dominated by grain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Boyer , Jorge Vinals

Grain boundary plane distributions are widely used to infer the mechanisms governing grain boundary formation in polycrystalline materials. We show that such interpretations are inherently ambiguous. Using a unified eight-parameter boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Ralf Hielscher , Rüdiger Kilian , Erik Wünsche , Katharina Tinka Marquardt

We study grain boundaries between striped phases in the prototypical Swift-Hohenberg equation. We propose an analytical and numerical far-field-core decomposition that allows us to study existence and bifurcations of grain boundaries…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-05 David J. B. Lloyd , Arnd Scheel

The dynamics of dislocations confined to grain boundaries in a striped system are studied using electroconvection in the nematic liquid crystal N4. In electroconvection, a striped pattern of convection rolls forms for sufficiently high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Carina Kamaga , Fatima Ibrahim , Michael Dennin

The evolution of two grains, which lie on a substrate and are in contact with each other, can be roughly described by a model in which the exterior surfaces of the grains evolve by surface diffusion and the grain boundary, namely the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Katrine Golubkov , Amy Novick-Cohen , Yotam Vaknin

Grain boundary (GB) energy is a fundamental property that affects the form of grain boundary and plays an important role to unveil the behavior of polycrystalline materials. With a better understanding of grain boundary energy distribution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Haoyu Wang , Srikanth Patala , Brian J. Reich

Cohesive laws are stress-strain curves used in finite element calculations to describe the debonding of interfaces such as grain boundaries. It would be convenient to describe grain boundary cohesive laws as a function of the parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Valerie R. Coffman , James P. Sethna