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Compositional synthesis relies on the discovery of assumptions, i.e., restrictions on the behavior of the remainder of the system that allow a component to realize its specification. In order to avoid losing valid solutions, these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Bernd Finkbeiner , Niklas Metzger , Yoram Moses

The rise of serverless computing provides an opportunity to rethink cloud security. We present an approach for securing serverless systems using a novel form of dynamic information flow control (IFC). We show that in serverless…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Kalev Alpernas , Cormac Flanagan , Sadjad Fouladi , Leonid Ryzhyk , Mooly Sagiv , Thomas Schmitz , Keith Winstein

Industrial control systems (ICSs) are types of cyber-physical systems in which programs, written in languages such as ladder logic or structured text, control industrial processes through sensing and actuating. Given the use of ICSs in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Christopher M. Poskitt , Yuqi Chen , Jun Sun , Yu Jiang

Rising device use and third-party IP integration in semiconductors raise security concerns. Unauthorized access, fault injection, and privacy invasion are potential threats from untrusted actors. Different security techniques have been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Geraldine Shirley Nicholas , Dhruvakumar Vikas Aklekar , Bhavin Thakar , Fareena Saqib

This paper presents a theory for the refinement of shared-memory concurrent algorithms from specifications. We augment pre and post condition specifications with Jones' rely and guarantee conditions, all of which are encoded as commands…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke , Patrick A. Meiring

Protection of confidential data is an important security consideration of today's applications. Of particular concern is to guard against unintentional leakage to a (malicious) observer, who may interact with the program and draw inference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Bas van den Heuvel , Farzaneh Derakhshan , Stephanie Balzer

The rely-guarantee technique allows one to reason compositionally about concurrent programs. To handle interference the technique makes use of rely and guarantee conditions, both of which are binary relations on states. A rely condition is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Ian J. Hayes

Synthesis of program parts is very useful for concurrent systems. However, most synthesis approaches do not support common design tasks, like modifying a single process without having to re-synthesize or verify the whole system.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Roderick Bloem , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Swen Jacobs , Robert Koenighofer

Modern processors such as ARMv8 and RISC-V allow executions in which independent instructions within a process may be reordered. To cope with such phenomena, so called promising semantics have been developed, which permit threads to read…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Heike Wehrheim , Lara Bargmann , Brijesh Dongol

In this paper, we propose a new robustness notion that is applicable for certifying systems' safety with respect to external disturbance signals. The proposed input-to-state safety (ISSf) notion allows us to certify systems' safety in the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Muhammad Zakiyullah Romdlony , Bayu Jayawardhana

We present the design, implementation, and foundation of a verifier for higher-order functional programs with generics and recursive data types. Our system supports proving safety and termination using preconditions, postconditions and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Jad Hamza , Nicolas Voirol , Viktor Kunčak

Discrete-event systems usually consist of discrete states and transitions between them caused by spontaneous occurrences of labelled (aka partially-observed) events. Due to the partially-observed feature, fundamental properties therein…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-24 Kuize Zhang

Assume-guarantee reasoning is a technique for compositional model checking in which system specifications are checked under certain assumptions on system parameters or inputs, and provide guarantees on observations of system state. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Matteo Capucci , David Jaz Myers

The advent of Federated Learning (FL) as a distributed machine learning paradigm has introduced new cybersecurity challenges, notably adversarial attacks that threaten model integrity and participant privacy. This study proposes an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Zahir Alsulaimawi

In this paper, we propose the use of interactive theorem proving for explainable machine learning. After presenting our proposition, we illustrate it on the dedicated application of explaining security attacks using the Isabelle…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Florian Kammüller

Assurance of information flow security by formal methods is mandated in security certification of separation kernels. As an industrial standard for separation kernels, ARINC 653 has been complied with by mainstream separation kernels.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Yongwang Zhao , David Sann , Fuyuan Zhang , Yang Liu

We present a composably secure protocol allowing $n$ parties to test an entanglement generation resource controlled by a possibly dishonest party. The test consists only in local quantum operations and authenticated classical communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Raja Yehia , Eleni Diamanti , Iordanis Kerenidis

We present Security Relaxed Separation Logic (SecRSL), a separation logic for proving information-flow security of C11 programs in the Release-Acquire fragment with relaxed accesses. SecRSL is the first security logic that (1) supports…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Pengbo Yan , Toby Murray

Developers of low-level systems code providing core functionality for operating systems and kernels must address hardware-level features of modern multicore architectures. A particular feature is pipelined "out-of-order execution" of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Scott Heiner , Peter Höfner , Larissa Meinicke , Roger C. Su

Languages with gradual information-flow control combine static and dynamic techniques to prevent security leaks. Gradual languages should satisfy the gradual guarantee: programs that only differ in the precision of their type annotations…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Tianyu Chen , Jeremy G. Siek