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Adaptive therapy is a recent paradigm in cancer treatment aiming at indefinite, safe containment of the disease when cure is judged unattainable. In modeling this approach, inherent limitations arise due to the structure of the vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Frederik J. Thomsen , Johan L. A. Dubbeldam

Models for chemotaxis are based on gradient sensing of individual organisms. The key contribution of Keller and Segel is showing that erratic movements of individuals may result in an accurate chemotaxis phenomenon as a group. In this paper…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Changwook Yoon , Yong-Jung Kim

In this paper, a free boundary problem modelling the growth of tumor is considered. The model includes two reaction-diffusion equations modelling the diffusion of nutrient and drug in the tumor and three hyperbolic equations describing the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Sakine Esmaili , F. Nasresfahani , M. R. Eslahchi

This work investigates the well-posedness and optimal control of a sixth-order Cahn-Hilliard equation, a higher-order variant of the celebrated and well-established Cahn-Hilliard equation. The equation is endowed with a source term, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Andrea Signori , Jürgen Sprekels

For a Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis in two spatial dimensions we consider a modification of a positivity preserving fully discrete scheme using a local extremum diminishing flux limiter. We discretize space using piecewise linear finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Panagiotis Chatzipantelidis , Christos Pervolianakis

It is widely recognized that reciprocal interactions between cells and their microenvironment, via mechanical forces and biochemical signaling pathways, regulate cell behaviors during normal development, homeostasis and disease progression…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Nonthakorn Olaranont , Chaozhen Wei , John Lowengrub , Min Wu

In this work, we develop a structure-preserving numerical scheme for a Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy model that describes tumor growth in a fluid-saturated porous medium. First, we derive a physically consistent model from the general framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daniel Acosta-Soba , Francisco Guillén-González , J. Rafael Rodríguez-Galván

In this paper, we study the tumor growth equation along with various models for the nutrient component, including the \emph{in vitro} model and the \emph{in vivo} model. At the cell density level, the spatial availability of the tumor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

This paper studies a class of continuous-time scalar-state stochastic Linear-Quadratic (LQ) optimal control problem with the linear control constraints. Applying the state separation theorem induced from its special structure, we develop…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-06-12 Weiping Wu , Jianjun Gao , Junguo Lu , Xun Li

Optimal Dirichlet boundary control for a fractional/normal evolution with a final observation is considered. The unique existence of the solution and the first-order optimality condition of the optimal control problem are derived. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Qin Zhou , Binjie Li

In this paper, we propose and study a stochastic aggregation-diffusion equation of the Keller-Segel (KS) type for modeling the chemotaxis in dimensions $d=2,3$. Unlike the classical deterministic KS system, which only allows for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Hui Huang , Jinniao Qiu

Cells encounter a diverse array of physical and chemical signals as they navigate their natural surroundings. However, their response to the simultaneous presence of multiple cues remains elusive. Particularly, the impact of topography…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Valeria Cuentas , Elio Espejo

The evolution of a chemotactic system involving a population of cells attracted to self-produced chemicals is described by the Keller-Segel system. In spacial dimension 2, this system demonstrates a balance between the spreading effect of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Gershon Wolansky

We introduce a new phase field model for tumour growth where viscoelastic effects are taken into account. The model is derived from basic thermodynamical principles and consists of a convected Cahn--Hilliard equation with source terms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Harald Garcke , Balázs Kovács , Dennis Trautwein

We present a general computational theory of cancer and its developmental dynamics. The theory is based on a theory of the architecture and function of developmental control networks which guide the formation of multicellular organisms.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-16 Eric Werner

Tumor development is an evolutionary process in which a heterogeneous population of cells with differential growth capabilities compete for resources in order to gain a proliferative advantage. What are the minimal ingredients needed to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Jeffrey West , Zaki Hasnain , Jeremy Mason , Paul K. Newton

We study some optimal control problems associated to the evolution of two isothermal, incompressible, immisible fluids in a two-dimensional bounded domain. The Cahn- Hilliard-Navier-Stokes model consists of a Navier-Stokes equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Tania Biswas , Sheetal Dharmatti , Manil T Mohan

Strong experimental evidence has indicated that tumor growth belongs to the molecular beam epitaxy universality class. This type of growth is characterized by the constraint of cell proliferation to the tumor border, and surface diffusion…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

Tumorigenesis is a complex process that is heterogeneous and affected by numerous sources of variability. This study presents a stochastic extension of a biologically grounded tumor growth model, referred to as the Norton-Simon-Massagu\'e…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 Zehor Belkhatir , Michele Pavon , James C. Mathews , Maryam Pouryahya , Joseph O. Deasy , Larry Norton , Allen R. Tannenbaum

We have considered a Boolean control network where the state evolution equations depend on past states, controls and first derivatives of a function with respect to controls. Total approach has been the efficient use of matrix semi tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Souma Mazumdar