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This paper deals with a general system of equations and conditions arising from a mathematical model of prostate cancer growth with chemotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy that has been recently introduced and analyzed (see [P. Colli et…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

A major goal of modern computational biology is to simulate the collective behaviour of large cell populations starting from the intricate web of molecular interactions occurring at the microscopic level. In this paper we describe a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Chignola , Edoardo Milotti

This paper is concerned with providing the maximum principle for a control problem governed by a stochastic evolution system on a separable Hilbert space. In particular, necessary conditions for optimality for this stochastic optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-28 AbdulRahman Al-Hussein

This paper is concerned with the existence of optimal controls for backward stochastic partial differential equations with random coefficients, in which the control systems are represented in an abstract evolution form, i.e. backward…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Qingxin Meng , Yang Shen , Peng Shi

We study an optimal distributed control problem associated to a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with a classical double-well potential and Wiener multiplicative noise, where the control is represented by a source-term in the definition of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Luca Scarpa

The Keller-Segel model is a well-known system representing chemotaxis in living organisms. We study the convergence of a generalized nonlinear variant of the Keller-Segel to the degenerate Cahn-Hilliard system. This analysis is made…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Charles Elbar , Benoît Perthame , Alexandre Poulain

In this paper we study a distributed optimal control problem for a nonlocal convective Cahn--Hilliard equation with degenerate mobility and singular potential in three dimensions of space. While the cost functional is of standard tracking…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Elisabetta Rocca , Juergen Sprekels

This paper is concerned with a distributed optimal control problem for a nonlocal phase field model of Cahn-Hilliard type, which is a nonlocal version of a model for two-species phase segregation on an atomic lattice under the presence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

Models of tumor growth, now commonly used, present several levels of complexity, both in terms of the biomedical ingredients and the mathematical description. The simplest ones contain competition for space using purely fluid mechanical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Benoît Perthame , Fernando Quirós , Juan Luis Vázquez

We consider the problem of the long time dynamics for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model describes the growth of a tumor surrounded by host tissues in the presence of a nutrient and consists in a Cahn-Hilliard-type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Alain Miranville , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna

In this paper we study the controllability of a coupled Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system. We show the local exact controllability of the system around some particular trajectories. The proof relies on new Carleman inequalities for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Felipe W. Chaves-Silva , Sergio Guerrero

We study a moving boundary problem describing the growth of nonnecrotic tumors in different regimes of vascularisation. This model consists of two decoupled Dirichlet problem, one for the rate at which nutrient is added to the tumor domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Joachim Escher , Anca-Voichita Matioc

Elucidating the fitness measures optimized during the evolution of complex biological systems is a major challenge in evolutionary theory. We present experimental evidence and an analytical framework demonstrating how biochemical networks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-17 Raj Chakrabarti , Herschel Rabitz , George McLendon

We consider a mathematical model for the evolutionary dynamics of tumour cells in vascularised tumours under chemotherapy. The model comprises a system of coupled partial integro-differential equations for the phenotypic distribution of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-02 Chiara Villa , Mark A. J. Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi

In this paper, we focus on the Keller-Segel chemotaxis system in a random heterogeneous domain. We assume that the corresponding diffusion and chemotaxis coefficients are given by stationary ergodic random fields and apply stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Anastasios Matzavinos , Mariya Ptashnyk

In this paper, a two-dimensional model for the growth of multi-layer tumors is presented. The model consists of a free boundary problem for the tumor cell membrane and the tumor is supposed to grow or shrink due to cell proliferation or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Martin Kohlmann

\emph{In vitro} experiments in which tumour cells are seeded in a gelatinous medium, or hydrogel, show how mechanical interactions between tumour cells and the tissue in which they are embedded, together with local levels of an…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-13 Gopikrishnan C. Remesan , Jennifer A Flegg , Helen M Byrne

This paper addresses a nonlinear partial differential control system arising in population dynamics. The system consist of three diffusion equations describing the evolutions of three biological species: prey, predator, and food for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Sergey A. Timoshin , Chen Bin

We investigate a multiphase Cahn-Hilliard model for tumor growth with general source terms. The multiphase approach allows us to consider multiple cell types and multiple chemical species (oxygen and/or nutrients) that are consumed by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Patrik Knopf , Andrea Signori

We consider the inverse problem of identifying parameters in a variant of the diffuse interface model for tumour growth model proposed by Garcke, Lam, Sitka and Styles (Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 2016). The model contains three…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Christian Kahle , Kei Fong Lam
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