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We study the universal critical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) lattice bosonic gases at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, which separates the low-temperature superfluid phase from the high-temperature normal phase. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-09 G. Ceccarelli , J. Nespolo , A. Pelissetto , E. Vicari

We study finite-temperature phase transitions in a two-dimensional boson Hubbard model with zero-point quantum fluctuations via Monte Carlo simulations of quantum rotor model, and construct the corresponding phase diagram. Compressibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Min-Chul Cha , Ji-Woo Lee

Recently, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition was found to be mediated by half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic Bose gases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 120406 (2006)]. We study the thermal activation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-25 Ville Pietilä , Tapio P. Simula , Mikko Möttönen

We construct a local interacting quantum dimer model on the square lattice, whose zero-temperature phase diagram is characterized by a line of critical points separating two ordered phases of the valence bond crystal type. On one side, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Pierre Pujol , .

We consider the system of particles on a finite interval with pair-wise nearest neighbours interaction and external force. This model was introduced by Malyshev to study the flow of charged particles on a rigorous mathematical level. It is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Tatyana Turova

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, the topological phase transition to a quasi-long range order in a two-dimensional (2D) system, is a hallmark of low-dimensional topological physics. The recent emergence of non-Hermitian…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-23 Yun-Mei Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

There are some particular one-dimensional models, such as the Ising-Heisenberg spin models with a variety of chain structures, which exhibit unexpected behaviors quite similar to the first and second order phase transition, which could be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-06 S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

A system of two coplanar superconducting films seamlessly connected by a bridge is studied. We observe two distinct resistive transitions as the temperature is reduced. The first one, occurring in the films, shows some properties of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Sang L. Chu , A. T. Bollinger , A. Bezryadin

We investigate single-particle excitations and strong-coupling effects in a two-dimensional Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations within a Gaussian fluctuation theory, we calculate the density of states $\rho(\omega)$ near the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Matsumoto , Y. Ohashi

We calculate the superfluid transition temperature of homogeneous interacting Bose gases in three and two spatial dimensions using large-scale Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations (with up to $N=10^5$ particles). In 3D we investigate the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini , N. Prokof'ev

We use Monte Carlo simulations to map out the phase diagram of the two dimensional Coulomb gas on a square lattice, as a function of density and temperature. We find that the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition remains up to higher charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pramod Gupta , S. Teitel

We analyse the Bose-Einstein condensation process and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition within the Gross-Pitaevskii model and their interplay with wave turbulence theory. By using numerical experiments we study how the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato , Davide Proment

The aim of this paper is to illustrate that generalized two-dimensional XY models (proposed by Romano and Zagrebnov) may also support a first-order phase transition. Two approaches are employed to accurately determine the critical parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-02 P. A. da Silva , R. J. Campos-Lopes , A. R. Pereira

We study Fermi gases in two dimensions at low temperatures with attractive interactions. Analytical results are derived for the equation of state and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature as functions of the two-body binding energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-05 Michael Klawunn

We give a potential-theoretic characterization of priors which have the property that the corresponding Coulomb gas is "well-behaved" and similarly for more general Riesz gases. This means that the laws of the empirical measures of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Robert J. Berman

We derive an extended lattice gauge theory type action for quantum dimer models and relate it to the height representations of these systems. We examine the system in two and three dimensions and analyze the phase structure in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov

The equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting atomic Bose gas across the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) and Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) phase transitions are numerically investigated through a dimensionality crossover from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-13 Nick Keepfer , I-Kang Liu , Franco Dalfovo , Nick Proukakis

Recent experiments on ultracold Bose gases in two dimensions have provided evidence for the existence of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase via analysis of the interference between two independent systems. In this work we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-11 Christopher J. Foster , P. Blair Blakie , Matthew J. Davis

In this paper, the influence of an in-plane magnetic field B_\parallel on the finite-temperature phase transitions in nu=2 bilayer quantum Hall systems are examined. It is found that there can exist two types of finite-temperature phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Min-Fong Yang , Ming-Che Chang

One of the most remarkable results of quantum mechanics is the fact that many-body quantum systems may exhibit phase transitions even at zero temperature. Quantum fluctuations, deeply rooted in Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and not…