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Neutron stars are the densest objects in the Universe, with $M \sim 1.4 M_{\odot}$ and $R \sim 12$ km, and the equation of state associated to their internal composition is still unknown. The extreme conditions to which matter is subjected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-11 M. C. Rodriguez , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval , M. Mariani , M. G. Orsaria , G. Malfatti , O. M. Guilera

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Neutron star interiors provide the opportunity to probe properties of cold dense matter in the QCD phase diagram. Utilizing models of dense matter in accord with nuclear systematics at nuclear densities, we investigate the compatibility of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-01 Sophia Han , M. A. A. Mamun , S. Lalit , C. Constantinou , M. Prakash

The recent direct observation of gravitational wave event $GW170817$ and its $GRB170817A$ signal has opened up a new window to study neutron stars and heralds a new era of Astronomy referred to as the Multimessenger Astronomy. Both…

We investigate binary neutron star (BNS) mergers using general-relativistic numerical simulations with hadronic and hybrid equations of state (EOSs), incorporating the latest observations and theoretical constraints. We address two viable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-16 Sudipta Hensh , Yong-Jia Huang , Toru Kojo , Luca Baiotti , Kentaro Takami , Shigehiro Nagataki , Hajime Sotani

One of the uncertainties in nuclear physics is whether a phase transition between hadronic nuclear matter to quark matter exists in supranuclear matter equations of state. Such a feature can be probed via gravitational-wave signals from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

We use numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers to show that high density deconfinement phase transitions (PTs) to quark matter can be probed using multimodal postmerger gravitational wave (GW) spectroscopy.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-13 Pedro Luis Espino , Aviral Prakash , David Radice , Domenico Logoteta

The composition of neutron stars at the extreme densities reached in their cores is currently unknown. Besides nuclear matter of normal neutrons and protons, the cores of neutron stars might harbor exotic matter such as deconfined quarks.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Katerina Chatziioannou , Sophia Han

If a phase transition is allowed to take place in the core of a compact star, a new stable branch of equilibrium configurations can appear, providing solutions with the same mass as the purely hadronic branch and hence giving rise to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Gloria Montana , Laura Tolos , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla

In the first part of this paper, we investigate the possible existence of a structured hadron-quark mixed phase in the cores of neutron stars. This phase, referred to as the hadron-quark pasta phase, consists of spherical blob, rod, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-16 F. Weber , D. Farrell , W. M. Spinella , G. Malfatti , M. G. Orsaria , G. A. Contrera , I. Maloney

The cores of massive neutron stars offer a unique environment for the nuclear matter at intermediate density in the universe. The global characteristics of a neutron star, as well as the gravitational waves emitted from the mergers of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-25 Ling-Jun Guo , Wen-Cong Yang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu

Possible strong first-order hadron-quark phase transitions in neutron star interiors leave an imprint on gravitational waves, which could be detected with planned third-generation interferometers. Given a signal from the late inspiral of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-27 C. Mondal , M. Antonelli , F. Gulminelli , M. Mancini , J. Novak , M. Oertel

We investigate the behavior of the non-radial gravity-pulsation discontinuity mode ($g$-mode) in hybrid compact stars with a strong first-order phase transition, which can give rise to twin-star configurations in some cases. These modes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 M. C. Rodriguez , José C. Jiménez , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

We describe an unambiguous gravitational-wave signature to identify the occurrence of a strong phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined quark matter in neutron star mergers. Such a phase transition leads to a strong softening of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Andreas Bauswein , Sebastian Blacker

In this work, we explore how astronomical observations (specifically measurements of masses, radii, and tidal deformabilities) can constrain the presence of quark matter inside neutron stars, namely the phase transition from nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Fábio Köpp , César H. Lenzi , César V. Flores , and Débora P. Menezes

We identify an observable imprint of a first-order hadron-quark phase transition at supranuclear densities on the gravitational-wave (GW) emission of neutron star mergers. Specifically, we show that the dominant postmerger GW frequency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Andreas Bauswein , Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , David B. Blaschke , Katerina Chatziioannou , James A. Clark , Tobias Fischer , Micaela Oertel

We investigate neutrino signatures of a hadron-quark phase transition (HQPT) in neutron stars (NS) leading to quark star (QS) formation. We use representative hadronic and quark equations of state i.e. DD2 and MIT bag model along with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Yossef Zenati , Conrado Albertus Torres , Joseph Silk , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

The observation and distinction of two compact stars with an identical mass but a different radius would be a clear sign of hadron-quark phase transition in nuclear matter. Motivated by studies searching for significant deviations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The structured hadron-quark mixed phase, known as the pasta phase, is expected to appear in the core of massive neutron stars. Motivated by the recent advances in astrophysical observations, we explore the possibility of the appearance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Min Ju , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

The internal composition of neutron stars is still an open issue in astrophysics. Their innermost regions are impervious to light propagation and gravitational waves mostly carry global aspects of stars, meaning that only indirect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel
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