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In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula for the discrepancy between the limit of the second inner variations of $p$-Laplace Allen-Cahn energies and the second inner variation of their $\Gamma$-limit which is the area functional. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Nam Q. Le

In this paper, we establish some upper bounds for numerical radius inequalities including of $2\times 2$ operator matrices and their off-diagonal parts. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if $T=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 0&X, Y&0…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Mojtaba Bakherad , Khalid Shebrawi

A simple way is shown to construct the length $\pi$ from the unit length with 4 digits accuracy.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Zoltán Kovács

We consider large deviations of the cover time of the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^d$, $d \geq 3$ by simple random walk. We prove a lower bound on the probability that the cover time is smaller than $\gamma\in (0,1)$ times its…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Xinyi Li , Jialu Shi , Qiheng Xu

A new approach is presented for the calculation of p_n and pi_n which uses the Lambert W function. An approximation is first found and using a calculation technique it makes it possible to have an estimate of these two quantities more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Simon Plouffe

A remark on the proof that the Grothendieck constant satisfies $K_G < \pi/(2\ln(1+\sqrt{2}))$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Jean-Louis Krivine

For a given partition of (1, 2, ..., 2n) into two disjoint subsets A and B with n elements in each, consider the maximum number of times any integer occurs as the difference between an element of A and an element of B. The minimum value of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jan Kristian Haugland

Let $H(n) = \prod_{p|n}\frac{p}{p-1}$ where $p$ ranges over the primes which divide $n$. It is well known that if $n$ is a primitive non-deficient number, then $H(n) > 2$. We examine inequalities of the form $H(n)> 2 + f(n)$ for various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Joshua Zelinsky , Kyle Zhang

A common way to quantify the ,,distance'' between measures is via their discrepancy, also known as maximum mean discrepancy (MMD). Discrepancies are related to Sinkhorn divergences $S_\varepsilon$ with appropriate cost functions as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Sebastian Neumayer , Gabriele Steidl

The complexity of matrix multiplication is measured in terms of $\omega$, the smallest real number such that two $n\times n$ matrices can be multiplied using $O(n^{\omega+\epsilon})$ field operations for all $\epsilon>0$; the best bound…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Josh Alman , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Bernstein's classical inequality asserts that given a trigonometric polynomial $T$ of degree $n\geq1$, the sup-norm of the derivative of $T$ does not exceed $n$ times the sup-norm of $T$. We present various approaches to prove this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Hervé Queffélec , Rachid Zarouf

We establish the existence of $N$-point sets in dimension $d$ whose star-discrepancy is bounded above by $2.4631832 \sqrt{\frac{d}{N}}$, where the numerical constant improves upon all previously known bounds. This improvement is obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Christian Weiß

In this talk I describe work on computing non-leptonic matrix elements consistently with both long and short distance contributions included. On the simpler example of the $\pi^+$-$\pi^0$ mass difference I explain in detail the matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Johan Bijnens

We derive an inequality on the discrepancy of sequences on the ring of $p$-adic integers $\ZZ_p$ using techniques from Fourier analysis. The inequality is used to obtain an upper bound on the discrepancy of the sequence $\alpha_n = na +b$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Naveen Somasunderam

We study a finite form of the classical interval discrepancy problem. Starting from the unit interval, one repeatedly splits an existing interval into two until $n$ intervals have been produced. The discrepancy of such a process is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt , Chris Wells

A simple proof of the convergence of the variational regularization, with the regularization parameter, chosen by the discrepancy principle, is given for linear operators under suitable assumptions. It is shown that the discrepancy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

Let $(X_{i}, \mathcal{F}_{i})_{i\geq 1}$ be a sequence of supermartingale differences and let $S_k=\sum_{i=1}^k X_i$. We give an exponential moment condition under which $P(\max_{1\leq k \leq n} S_k \geq n)=O(\exp\{-C_1 n^{\alpha}\}),$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

We prove that the logarithm of the permanent of an nxn real matrix A and the logarithm of the hafnian of a 2nx2n real symmetric matrix A can be approximated within an additive error 1 > epsilon > 0 by a polynomial p in the entries of A of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Alexander Barvinok

The odderon intercept $ \alpha $ is recalculated by the variational method based on conformal invariance. The final result is $\alpha=1-0.339 \alpha_s N/\pi$ in contrast to the published value above unity.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Braun

In this paper, we study the behavior of the bounds of matrix-valued maximal inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for large $n$. The main result of this paper is that the $L_p$-bounds ($p>1$) can be taken to be independent of $n$, which is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Guixiang Hong
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