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Related papers: Iron K-alpha echoes from the circumnuclear disk or…

200 papers

The Circumnuclear Disk (CND) is a torus of dust and molecular gas rotating about the galactic centre and extending from approximately 1.6pc to 7pc from the central massive black hole, SgrA*. Large Velocity Gradient modelling of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Ian L Smith , Mark Wardle

Fe K$\alpha$ line emission from Galactic center molecular clouds can be produced either via fluorescence after illumination by an X-ray source or by cosmic ray ionization. Unparalleled high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy obtained by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Stephen DiKerby , Shuo Zhang , Kumiko Nobukawa , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Yuma Aoki , Jack Uteg

We present imaging and spatially resolved spectral analyses of eight Chandra data taken for the Circinus galaxy in $\approx$ 22 years to reveal neutral iron-K$\alpha$ emission on a circumnuclear scale ($\sim$ 10--100 pc) and search for time…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-22 Aiko Miyamoto , Taiki Kawamuro , Hirokazu Odaka , Takuma Izumi , Hironori Matsumoto

Strong fluorescent Fe line emission at 6.4 keV has been observed from the Sgr B2 giant molecular cloud located in the Galactic Center region. The large equivalent width of this line and the lack of an apparent illuminating nearby object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Fromerth , F. Melia , D. Leahy

VLA maps of ammonia emission were made for the Galactic Center region. The NH3(1,1) and NH3(2,2) transitions were observed in three 2' x 2' fields covering Sgr A* and the region 3' immediately south of it. In the central 3 parsecs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-22 Alison L. Coil , Paul T. P. Ho

The physical state of the gas in the central 500 pc of NGC~5128 (the radio galaxy Centaurus A - Cen A), was investigated using the far-infrared fine-structure lines of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, as well as the CO(4-3) molecular line. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-01 F. P. Israel , R. Guesten , R. Meijerink , M. A. Requena-Torres , J. Stutzki

We analyse the far infrared dust emission from the Galactic Centre region, including the Circumnuclear Disk (CND) and other structures, using Herschel PACS and SPIRE photometric observations. These Herschel data are complemented by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Etxaluze , H. A. Smith , V. Tolls , A. A. Stark , E. Gonzalez-Alfonso

We report the diffuse X-ray emissions from the Sgr A and B regions observed with Suzaku. From the Sgr A region, we found many K-shell transition lines of iron and nickel. The brightest are K alpha lines from FeI, FeXXV and FeXXVI at 6.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katsuji Koyama , Yoshiaki Hyodo , Tatsuya Inui

We present X-ray spectra of the nucleus of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A from observations with the XMM-Newton EPIC CCD cameras (two exposures separated by 12 months) and the Chandra HETGS. For the first time in an FRI type galaxy, we…

When thermal relativistic electrons with isotropic distribution of velocities move in a gas region, or impinge upon the surface of a cloud that consists of a dense gas or doped dusts, the Cerenkov effect produces peculiar atomic or ionic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. You , D. B. Liu , W. P. Chen , L. Chen , S. N. Zhang

We compare three different models of clumpy gas disk and show that the Circumnuclear Disk (CND) in the Galactic Center and a putative, geometrically thick, obscuring torus are best explained by a collisional model consisting of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Vollmer , T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl

The relatively rapid spatial and temporal variability of the X-ray radiation from some molecular clouds near the Galactic center shows that this emission component is due to the reflection of X-rays generated by a source that was luminous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Maïca Clavel , R. Terrier , A. Goldwurm , M. R. Morris , G. Ponti , S. Soldi , G. Trap

We present an imaging molecular line survey in the 3-mm band (85-114 GHz) focused on one of the nearest galaxies with an active galactic nucleus (AGN), NGC 1068, based on observations taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

We present the first large-scale mosaic performed with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) in the Galactic center. We have produced a 25-pointing mosaic, covering a ~2' x 2' area around Sgr A*. We have detected emission from two high-density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 María Montero-Castaño , Robeson M. Herrnstein , Paul T. P. Ho

We present the high angular resolution and high sensitivity images of the "Circum-Nuclear Disk (CND)" and its surrounding region of Milky Way Galaxy in the CS J=2-1, SiO v=0 J=2-1, H^13CO^+ J=1-0, C^34S J=2-1, and CH_3OH J_{K_a,…

X-ray line fluorescence is ubiquitous around powerful accretion sources, namely active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. The brightest and best-studied line is the Fe K$\alpha$ line at $\lambda = 1.937$\AA (6.4\,keV). This paper presents…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Roi Rahin , Ehud Behar

We present 1"-resolution ALMA observations of the circumnuclear disk (CND) and the environment around SgrA*. The images unveil the presence of small spatial scale CO (J=3-2) molecular "cloudlets" within the central pc of the Milky Way,…

The angular resolution (~10") achieved by the Herschel Space Observatory ~3.5m telescope at FIR wavelengths allowed us to roughly separate the emission toward the inner parsec of the galaxy (the central cavity) from that of the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 J. R. Goicoechea , M. Etxaluze , J. Cernicharo , M. Gerin , J. Pety

We present J, H and K-band images and 0.9-2.5 micron spectra of the nuclear regions of Centaurus A obtained with IRIS on the AAT. While K band has a point source coincident with the nucleus, at H and J we identify diffuse structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Bryant , R. W. Hunstead

We present an ASCA discovery of diffuse hard X-ray emission from the Sgr C complex with its peak in the vicinity of the molecular cloud core. The X-ray spectrum is characterized by a strong 6.4-keV line and large absorption. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Murakami , K. Koyama , M. Tsujimoto , Y. Maeda , M. Sakano