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Consider a Dirac operator on an oriented compact surface endowed with a Riemannian metric and spin structure. Provided the area and the conformal class are fixed, how small can the $k$-th positive Dirac eigenvalue be? This problem mirrors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Mikhail Karpukhin , Antoine Métras , Iosif Polterovich

A recent proposal suggests that even if a Ginsparg-Wilson lattice Dirac operator does not possess any topological zero modes in topologically-nontrivial gauge backgrounds, it can reproduce correct axial anomaly for sufficiently smooth gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

For closed connected Riemannian spin manifolds an upper estimate of the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator in terms of the hyperspherical radius is proved. When combined with known lower Dirac eigenvalue estimates, this has a number…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Christian Baer

We study perturbed Dirac operators of the form $ D_s= D + s{\cal A} :\Gamma(E)\rightarrow \Gamma(F)$ over a compact Riemannian manifold $(X, g)$ with symbol $c$ and special bundle maps ${\cal A} : E\rightarrow F$ for $s>>0$. Under a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Manousos Maridakis

In this note, we look at estimates for the scalar curvature k of a Riemannian manifold M which are related to spin^c Dirac operators: We show that one may not enlarge a Kaehler metric with positive Ricci curvature without making k smaller…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 S. Goette , U. Semmelmann

We construct an explicit example of dimensional reduction of the free massless Dirac operator with an internal SU(3) symmetry, defined on a twelve-dimensional manifold that is the total space of a principal SU(3)-bundle over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Petko A. Nikolov , Gergana R. Ruseva

In this paper we address various issues connected with transverse spin in light front QCD. The transverse spin operators, in $A^+ = 0$ gauge, expressed in terms of the dynamical variables are explicitly interaction dependent unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , Asmita Mukherjee , Raghunath Ratabole

We study the effects of having multiple Spin structures on the partition function of the spacetime fields in M-theory. This leads to a potential anomaly which appears in the eta-invariants upon variation of the Spin structure. The main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-03 Hisham Sati

We study spectral properties of the Dirac and scalar Laplace operator on the Euclidean Schwarzschild space, both twisted by a family of abelian connections with anti-self-dual curvature. We show that the zero-modes of the gauged Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 Rogelio Jante , Bernd J Schroers

One of the key properties of Dirac operators is the possibility of a degeneracy of zero modes. For the Abelian Dirac operator in three dimensions the question whether such multiple zero modes may exist has remained unanswered until now.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Adam , B. Muratori , C. Nash

The spin force operator on a non-relativistic Dirac oscillator ( in the non-relativistic limit the Dirac oscillator is a spin one-half 3D harmonic oscillator with strong spin-orbit interaction) is derived using the Heisenberg equations of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. S. Shikakhwa

Two explicit formulas for metric connections in the bundle of Dirac spinors are studied. Their equivalence is proved. The explicit formula relating the spinor curvature tensor with the Riemann curvature tensor is rederived.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Ruslan Sharipov

We apply the Dirac procedure for constrained systems to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism linearized around the Bianchi I universe. We discuss and employ basic concepts such as Dirac observables, Dirac brackets, gauge-fixing conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 Alice Boldrin , Przemysław Małkiewicz

We investigate the relationship between conformal and spin structure on lorentzian manifolds and see how their compatibility influences the formulation of rigid supersymmetric field theories. In dimensions three, four, six and ten, we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Paul de Medeiros

We study the clustering of the lowest non negative eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on a general Dirac bundle when the metric structure is varied. In the classical case we show that any closed spin manifold of dimension greater than or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Simone Farinelli

We investigate a new 8-dimensional Riemannian geometry defined by a generic closed and coclosed 3-form with stabiliser PSU(3), and which arises as a critical point of Hitchin's variational principle. We give a Riemannian characterisation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

We discuss the construction and properties of an approximate solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation, the so-called chirally improved lattice Dirac operator. In particular we study the behavior of its eigenmodes in smooth instanton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , C. B. Lang , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer

Let G be a compact connected semisimple Lie group and let H\subset G be a closed connected subgroup such that rank(G)=rank(H) and G/H is a symmetric space. Given an irreducible representation of H, we define a Dirac operator D and determine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-27 Emiko Dupont

We construct exact solutions of the Einstein-Dirac equation, which couples the gravitational field with an eigenspinor of the Dirac operator via the energy-momentum tensor. For this purpose we introduce a new field equation generalizing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Eui Chul Kim , Thomas Friedrich

We study the behavior of the spectrum of the Dirac operator on collapsing S^1-bundles. Convergent eigenvalues will exist if and only if the spin structure is projectable.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann