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We study the dynamics near the central singularity in spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field toward Schwarzschild black hole formation. The equations of motion take different simplified forms in the early and late stages…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 Jun-Qi Guo

We propose a generalized thermodynamics in which quasi-homogeneity of the thermodynamic potentials plays a fundamental role. This thermodynamic formalism arises from a generalization of the approach presented in paper [1], and it is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Belgiorno

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-elementary Gromov-hyperbolic group, and $\partial \Gamma$ denote its Gromov boundary. We consider $\Gamma$-invariant proper $\delta$-hyperbolic, quasi-convex metric $d$ on $\Gamma$, and the associated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

Consider the three-body problem with an attractive $1/r^2$ potential. Modulo symmetries, the dynamics of the bounded zero-angular momentum solutions is equivalent to a geodesic flow on the thrice-punctured sphere, or ``pair of pants''. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Montgomery

In this note, we present examples of non-quasi-geodesic metric spaces which are hyperbolic (i.e., satisfying the Gromov's $4$-point condition) while the intersection of any two metric balls therein does not either "look like" a ball or has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Qizheng You , Jiawen Zhang

The non-relativistic self-gravitating gas in thermal equilibrium in the presence of a positive cosmological constant Lambda (dark energy) is investigated. The dark energy introduces a force pushing outward all particles with strength…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. de Vega , J. A. Siebert

The article generalizes the description of tidal forces to the case of geodesics with non-zero angular momentum in the metric of static spherically symmetric black holes. We show that the geodesic deviation equation can be diagonalized even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-29 V. P. Vandeev , A. N. Semenova

We consider spherically symmetric motions of inviscid compressible gas surrounding a solid ball under the gravity of the core. Equilibria touch the vacuum with finite radii, and the linearized equation around one of the equilibria has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Tetu Makino

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko

We study motion of test particles and photons in the vicinity of (2+1) dimensional Gauss-Bonnet (GB) BTZ black hole. We find that the presence of the coupling constant serves as an attractive gravitational charge, shifting the innermost…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Bakhtiyor Narzilloev , Sanjar Shaymatov , Ibrar Hussain , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Cosimo Bambi

The gravitational field exterior respectively interior to an axially symmetric, metrically stationary, isolated spinning source made of perfect fluid is examined within the quasi-metric framework. (A metrically stationary system is defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Dag Østvang

In general relativity, the gravitational field of an electrically charged, non-rotating, spherically symmetric body is described by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) metric. Depending on the charge to mass ratio, the solution describes a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 Ruchi Mishra , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Włodek Kluźniak

We study the deformation caused by the influence of extrinsic curvature on a vacuum spherically symmetric metric embedded in a five-dimensional bulk. In this sense, we investigate the produced black-holes and derive general characteristics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 Abraão J. S Capistrano , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Sergio C. Ulhoa , Ronni G. G. Amorim

We consider generic rotating axially symmetric "dirty" (surrounded by matter) black holes. Near-horizon circular equatorial orbits are examined in two different cases of near-extremal (small surface gravity $\kappa $) and exactly extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 O. B. Zaslavskii

We prove a $\Gamma$-convergence result for Cheeger energies along sequences of metric measure spaces, where the measure space is kept fixed, while distances are monotonically converging from below to the limit one. As a consequence, we show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

We make use of the fact that the optical geometry near a static non-degenerate Killing horizon is asymptotically hyperbolic to investigate universal features of black hole physics. We show how the Gauss-Bonnet theorem allows certain lensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 G. W. Gibbons , C. M. Warnick

The equation of motion announced in the title was already deduced for the cases the inner metric being flat and the shell being negligibly small (test matter), using surface layers and geodesic trajectories resp. Here we derive the general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-11 H. -J. Schmidt

We consider the radial Schroedinger equation with an attractive potential singular in the origin. The additional continuum of states caused by the singularity, that usually remain nontreatable, are shown to correspond to particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shabad

Finsler geometry is just riemannian geometry without the quadratic restriction[1]. In this paper, we study the motion of massive(non-zero rest mass) and massless particles for schwarzschild metric in finsler spacetime in the case of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 V. Sai sumith Reddy