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Plastics are ubiquitous in modern society, but the linear model of produce, use, and dispose results in massive amounts of resource consumption and pollution. Landfill and incineration of plastic waste is endemic, with no consensus on a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-28 Kristoffer Kortsen , Siobhan Kilbride , Stephen R. Lowe , Adam Peirce , Michael P. Shaver

Electrocatalysis provides an avenue for transitioning the global energy dependence from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. While electrocatalytic reactions are being used for several decades, recently, there is a growing interest for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Varada Purohit , Avdhoot Datar

The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars has triggered a significant rise in the demand for lithium-ion batteries. However, as the adoption of EVs grows, the issue of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Venkata Sai Chandra Prasanth Narisetty , Tejaswi Maddineni

The escalating global issue of plastic waste accumulation, specifically polyolefins, necessitates an urgent solution for upcycling these materials into beneficial compounds. Yet, achieving such upcycling without introducing carbon dioxide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Yuexiang Sun , Xin Ma , Qiao Gu , Ping Gao

Plastic waste entering the environment through landfilling or improper disposal poses substantial risks to ecosystems and human health. Photoreforming is emerging as a clean photocatalytic technology that degrades plastic waste to organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-21 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Kaveh Edalati

This study explores the transformative potential of nanocatalysts, emphasizing their pivotal role in catalysis and material science. Key synthesis techniques, including chemical reduction and hybrid methods, are highlighted for their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-24 Jairo Rondón , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo , Claudio Lugo

Plastic waste is filling our oceans at an exponential rate. The situation is catastrophic and has now garnered worldwide attention. Despite the catastrophic conditions, little to no robotics research is conducted in the identification,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Juan Rojas

Future decades will experience tons of silicon waste from various sources, with no reliable recycling route. The transformation of bulk silicon into SiO2 nanoparticles is environmentally significant because it provides a way to recycle…

Simultaneous catalytic hydrogen (H2) production and plastic waste degradation under light, known as photoreforming, is a novel approach to green fuel production and efficient waste management. Here, we use a high-entropy oxide (HEO), a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Kaveh Edalati

A waste-to-protein system that integrates a range of waste-to-protein upgrading technologies has the potential to converge innovations on zero-waste and protein security to ensure a sustainable protein future. We present a global overview…

The escalating plastic waste crisis demands global action, yet mechanical recycling - currently the most prevalent strategy - remains severely underutilized. Only a small fraction of the total plastic waste is recycled in this manner,…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Dimitrios Georgiou , Danqi Sun , Xing Liu , Christos E Athanasiou

Thermoelectric materials, which can convert waste heat into electricity or act as solid-state Peltier coolers, are emerging as key technologies to address global energy shortages and environmental sustainability. However, discovering…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Kaidong Song , A. N. M. Tanvir , Md Omarsany Bappy , Yanliang Zhang

The transition to a circular economy is pivotal for industrial decarbonization, particularly in the energy-intensive steel sector. While recycling scrap via electric arc furnaces offers a low-carbon alternative to primary production, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-28 Peter Klimek , Jaber Fooladi

Industrial processes release substantial quantities of waste heat, which can be harvested to generate electricity. At present, the conversion of low grade waste heat to electricity relies solely on thermoelectric materials, but such…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Daniel Dzekan , Anja Waske , Kornelius Nielsch , Sebastian Fähler

Nanoplastics are emerging contaminants that have now transformed into a worldwide environmental concern. It is a lesser-known fact that several emerging contaminants, such as bisphenol and perfluoro alkylates adsorbing on micro and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Vishal Singh Pawak , Vijay A. Loganathan , Manigandan Sabapathy

The expanding population and rapid urbanisation, in particular in the Global South, are leading to global challenges on resource supply stress and rising waste generation. A transformation to resource-circular systems and sustainable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Edward ODwyer , Kehua Chen , Hongcheng Wang , Aijie Wang , Nilay Shah , Miao Guo

Advances in algorithms and hardware have enabled computers to design new materials atom-by-atom. However, in order for these computer-generated materials to truly address problems of societal importance, such as clean energy generation, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-21 Keiji Sakakibara , Daniel M. Packwood

Excessive CO2 emission from fossil fuel usage has resulted in global warming and environmental crises. To solve this problem, the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to CO or useful components is a new strategy that has received significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-27 Saeid Akrami , Tatsumi Ishihara , Masayoshi Fuji , Kaveh Edalati

This paper reviews the literature on biodegradable waste management in Germany, a multifaceted endeavor that reflects its commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. It examines the processes and benefits of separate…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-16 Mehrnaz Kouhihabibi , Erfan Mohammadi

Topological materials are at the forefront of quantum materials research, offering tremendous potential for next-generation energy and information devices. However, current investigation of these materials remains largely focused on…

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