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One of the most interesting results of the last century was the proof completed by Matijasevich that computably enumerable sets are precisely the diophantine sets [MRDP Theorem, 9], thus settling, based on previously developed machinery,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Soumyabrata Pal , Shankar M. Venkatesan

We show that for a random polynomial \[ F(X) = \sum_{n=1}^{N} f(n) X^{n-1}, \] where $f(n)$ is a random completely multiplicative function taking values in $\{\pm 1\}$, one has \[ \limsup_{N \to \infty} \mathbb{P}\big[F(X) \text{ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Oleksiy Klurman , Vlad Matei

In this paper, we introduce h(x)-Fibonacci polynomials in an arbitrary finite-dimensional unitary algebra over a field K (K = R,C), which generalize both h(x)-Fibonacci quaternion polynomials and h(x)-Fibonacci octonion polynomials. For…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Cristina Flaut , Vitalii Shpakivskyi , Elena Vlad

Let $(F_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be the Fibonacci sequence. Define $P(F_n): = (\sum_{i=1}^n F_i)_{n\ge 1}$; that is, the function $P$ gives the sequence of partial sums of $(F_n)$. In this paper, we first give an identity involving $P^k(F_n)$, which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Hung Viet Chu

We derive the double recurrence $e_n = \frac{1}{2}(a_{n-1}+5b_{n-1}); f_{n} = \frac{1}{2}(a_{n-1}+b_{n-1})$ with $e_0=2;f_0=0$ for the Fibonacci numbers, leading to an extremely simple and fast implementation. Though the recurrence is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Jeroen van de Graaf

We give a new identity involving Bernoulli polynomials and combinatorial numbers. This provides, in particular, a Faulhaber-like formula for sums of the form $1^m (n-1)^m + 2^m (n-2)^m + \cdots + (n-1)^m 1^m$ for positive integers $m$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Fernando Barbero G. , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

A generalization of the well--known Fibonacci sequence is the $k$--Fibonacci sequence with some fixed integer $k\ge 2$. The first $k$ terms of this sequence are $0,\ldots,0,1$, and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Eric F. Bravo , Jhon J. Bravo , Carlos A. Gómez

The recurrence for the $k$-Fibonacci polynomials is usually iterated upwards to positive values of $n$ only. When the recurrence is iterated downwards to $n<0$, there are indices where the polynomials vanish identically. This fact does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 S. R. Mane

For an arbitrary homogeneous linear recurrence sequence of order d with constant coefficients, we derive recurrence relations for all subsequences with indices in arithmetic progression. The coefficients of these recurrences are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

We show that essentially the Fibonacci sequence is the unique binary recurrence which contains infinitely many three-term arithmetic progressions. A criterion for general linear recurrences having infinitely many three-term arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Akos Pinter , Volker Ziegler

About four centuries ago, Johann Faulhaber developed formulas for the power sum $1^n + 2^n + \cdots + m^n$ in terms of $m(m+1)/2$. The resulting polynomials are called the Faulhaber polynomials. We first give a short survey of Faulhaber's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Bernd C. Kellner

In this article we study a generalization of Fibonomials, replacing the Fibonacci sequences by bivariate s-Fibonacci polynomial sequences. We call the obtained objects "Bivariate s-Fibopolynomials".

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Claudio de Jesús Pita Ruiz Velasco

The Fibonacci numbers are the prototypical example of a recursive sequence, but grow too quickly to enumerate sets of integer partitions. The same is true for the other classical sequences $a(n)$ defined by Fibonacci-like recursions: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Cristina Ballantine , George Beck

This paper presents new identities expressing the terms of Fibonacci, Lucas, and generalized Fibonacci sequences with multiple indices through powers of Lucas numbers and binomial coefficients. The obtained formulas rely on the application…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Nick Vorobtsov

Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ be the set of unitary polynomials of degree $n \ge 2$ that have their roots in $\mathbb{Z}^*$. We note $$ Q(x) := x^n+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_{n}. $$ We show that any two fixed consecutive coefficients $(a_{j},a_{j+1})$ ($j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Patrick Letendre

In this paper, as an analogue of the integer case, we study detailedly the period and the rank of the generalized Fibonacci sequence of polynomials over a finite field modulo an arbitrary polynomial. We establish some formulas to compute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Zekai Chen , Min Sha , Chen Wei

Define the $n$-th fibotomic polynomial to be the product of the monic irredicible factors of the $n$-th Fibonacci polynomial which are not factors of any Fibonacci polynomial of smaller degree. In this paper, we prove a number of properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Cameron Byer , Tyler Dvorachek , Emily Eckard , Joshua Harrington , Lindsey Wise , Tony W. H. Wong

In this paper, we define the incomplete h(x)-Fibonacci and h(x)-Lucas polynomials, we study recurrence relations and some properties of these polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 José L. Ramírez

In this article we present a new recurrence formula for a finite sum involving the Fibonacci sequence. Furthermore, we state an algorithm to compute the sum of a power series related to Fibonacci series, without the use of term-by-term…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Adilson J. V. Brandao , Joao L. Martins

We present a lovely connection between the Fibonacci numbers and the sums of inverses of $(0,1)-$ triangular matrices, namely, a number $S$ is the sum of the entries of the inverse of an $n \times n$ $(n \geq 3)$ $(0,1)-$ triangular matrix…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Miriam Farber , Abraham Berman