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Polynomial functors are sums of covariant representable functors from the category of sets to itself. They have a robust theory with many applications -- from operads and opetopes to combinatorial species. In this paper, we define a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-10 David Jaz Myers , David I. Spivak

We provide a combinatorial derivation of an asymptotic formula for averages of mixed ratios of characteristic polynomials over the unitary group, where mixed ratios are products of ratios and/or logarithmic derivatives. Our proof of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Helen Riedtmann

Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer introduced a recipe to find asymptotic formulas for the sum of ratios of products of shifted L-functions. These ratios conjectures are very powerful and can be used to determine many statistics of L-functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Martin Čech

We prove a new equidistribution estimate for the divisor function in arithmetic progression to moduli that have two small factors. We give two applications. First, we show an asymptotic formula for the divisor function over arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Lasse Grimmelt , Jori Merikoski

In this paper we consider the distribution of large central values of Dirichlet L-functions over cosets of the group of characters modulo q via Soundararajan's resonator method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Ivan Ermoshin

The sum of proper divisors function $s(n)$ has been studied for more than 2000 years. In this paper we study statistical properties of the related function $S_s(n) := \sum_{d \mid n} s(d)$. This function arises from a generalization of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Ivan Aidun , Lola Thompson

Several results are obtained concerning the function $\Delta_k(x)$, which represents the error term in the general Dirichlet divisor problem. These include the estimates for the integral of this function, as well as for the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

An interesting line of research is the investigation of the laws of random variables known as Dirichlet means. However, there is not much information on interrelationships between different Dirichlet means. Here, we introduce two…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Lancelot F. James

By the symmetric properties of Drichlet's type multiple q-l-function, we establish various identities concerning the generalized higher-order q-Euler polynomials. Furthermore, we give some interesting relationship between the power sums and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

Estimating averages of Dirichlet convolutions $1 \ast \chi$, for some real Dirichlet character $\chi$ of fixed modulus, over the sparse set of values of binary forms defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ has been the focus of extensive investigations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Christopher Frei , Efthymios Sofos

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

The main purpose of this paper is to study the hybrid mean value problem involving generalized Dedekind sums, generalized Hardy sums and Kloosterman sums, and give some exact computational formulae for them by using the properties of Gauss…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Qing Tian

We study the asymptotic properties of monic orthogonal polynomials (OPs) with respect to some Freud weights when the degree of the polynomial tends to infinity, including the asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients, the nontrivial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Chao Min , Liwei Wang , Yang Chen

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and $E(T)$ the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) = E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/2\pi)$ with $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Aleksandar Ivić

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the average value of the divisor function over the integers $n \le x$ in an arithmetic progression $n \equiv a \pmod q$, where $q=p^k$ for a prime $p\ge 3$ and a sufficiently large integer $k$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Kui Liu , Igor E. Shparlinski , Tianping Zhang

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be the polynomial ring over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. For arithmetic functions $\psi_{1}, \psi_{2}: \mathbb{F}_{q}[t]\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$, we establish that if a Bombieri-Vinogradov type equidistribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Sampa Dey , Aditi Savalia

In 1970, Huxley obtained a sharp upper bound for the sixth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point, averaged over primitive characters $\chi$ modulo $q$ and all moduli $q \leq Q$. In 2007, as an application of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li , Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł

We investigate the problem of showing that the values of a given polynomial are smooth (i.e., have no large prime factors) a positive proportion of the time. Although some results exist that bound the number of smooth values of a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

The problem of constructing polynomials with all coefficients $1$ or $-1$ and large merit factor (equivalently with small $L^4$ norm on the unit circle) arises naturally in complex analysis, condensed matter physics, and digital…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Christian Günther , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

This paper is about Dirichlet averages in the matrix-variate case or averages of functions over the Dirichlet measure in the complex domain. The classical power mean contains the harmonic mean, arithmetic mean and geometric mean (Hardy,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Princy T , Nicy Sebastian