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The Fenchel-Young inequality is fundamental in Convex Analysis and Optimization. It states that the difference between certain function values of two vectors and their inner product is nonnegative. Recently, Carlier introduced a very nice…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Heinz H. Bauschke , Shambhavi Singh , Xianfu Wang

We study different notions of slope of a vector bundle over a smooth projective curve with respect to ampleness and affineness in order to apply this to tight closure problems. This method gives new degree estimates from above and from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

Necessary and sufficient conditions are exhibited for a Korn type inequality to hold between (possibly different) Orlicz norms of the gradient of vector-valued functions and of the deviatoric part of their symmetric gradients. As a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Dominic Breit , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening

For the incompressible Euler equations the pressure formally scales as a quadratic function of velocity. We provide several optimal regularity estimates on the pressure by using regularity of velocity in various Sobolev, Besov and Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

We propose a definition of the curl of a vector field X on a finite simple graph as the projection of X onto the orthogonal complement of circulation-free vector fields, where a vector field is circulation-free provided its line integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Peter March

By using a coupling method, an explicit log-Harnack inequality with local geometry quantities is established for (sub-Markovian) diffusion semigroups on a Riemannian manifold (possibly with boundary). This inequality as well as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

The van der Geer-van der Vlugt curves are Artin-Schreier coverings of the affine line defined by linearized polynomials over finite fields. We give several criteria for them to be maximal or minimal, i.e. attaining the upper or lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Tetsushi Ito , Ren Tatematsu , Takahiro Tsushima

We study the problem of $d$-gonality of the modular curve $X_0(N)$. As a result, we can give an upperbound of the level $N$ by means of $d$. This generalizes Ogg's result on hyperelliptic modular curves ($d = 2$). As a corollary of this…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Khac Viet Nguyen , Masa-Hiko Saito

We derive an explicit zero-free region for symmetric square L-functions of elliptic curves, and use this to derive an explicit lower bound for the modular degree of rational elliptic curves. The techniques are similar to those used in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Watkins

We establish a family of inequalities that allow one to estimate the $\mathrm{L}^{q}$-norm of a matrix-valued field by the $\mathrm{L}^{q}$-norm of an elliptic part and the $\mathrm{L}^{p}$-norm of the matrix-valued curl. This particularly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Franz Gmeineder , Daniel Spector

We consider multiple radial SLE as the number of curves tends to infinity. We give conditions that imply the tightness of the associated processes given by the Loewner equation. In the case of equal weights, the infinite-slit limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Ikkei Hotta , Sebastian Schleißinger

We use Salem's method to prove that there is a lower bound for partial sums of series of bi-orthogonal vectors in a Hilbert space, or the dual vectors. This is applied to some lower bounds on $L^{1}$ norms for orthogonal expansions. There…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Christopher Meaney

Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-26 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

We prove a Strichartz inequality for a system of orthonormal functions, with an optimal behavior of the constant in the limit of a large number of functions. The estimate generalizes the usual Strichartz inequality, in the same fashion as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We give a proof of the Lieb-Thirring inequality on the kinetic energy of orthonormal functions by using a microlocal technique, in which the uncertainty and exclusion principles are combined through the use of the Besicovitch covering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Phan Thành Nam

This paper deals with the boundary behavior of functions in the de Branges--Rovnyak spaces. First, we give a criterion for the existence of radial limits for the derivatives of functions in the de Branges--Rovnyak spaces. This criterion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Emmanuel Fricain , Javad Mashreghi

We prove sharp Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for the eigenvalues of a class of one-dimensional functional difference operators associated to mirror curves. We furthermore prove that the bottom of the essential spectrum of these operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Ari Laptev , Lukas Schimmer

This book deals with functions allowing to express the dissimilarity (discrepancy) between two data fields or ''divergence functions'' with the aim of applications to linear inverse problems. Most of the divergences found in the litterature…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Henri Lantéri

We study the curvature-dimension inequality in regular graphs. We develop techniques for calculating the curvature of such graphs, and we give characterizations of classes of graphs with positive, zero, and negative curvature. Our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Peter Ralli

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum