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Establishing a notion of the quantum state that applies consistently across space and time could be a crucial step toward formulating a relativistic quantum theory. We give an operational meaning to multipartite quantum states over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Seok Hyung Lie , Hyukjoon Kwon

Many quantum algorithms, including recently proposed hybrid classical/quantum algorithms, make use of restricted tomography of the quantum state that measures the reduced density matrices, or marginals, of the full state. The most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Nicholas C. Rubin , Ryan Babbush , Jarrod McClean

The quantum dynamics of correlated fermionic or bosonic many-body systems following external excitation can be successfully studied using nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) or reduced density matrix methods. Approximations are introduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-27 Erik Schroedter , Björn Jakob Wurst , Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

We present two sets of computable entanglement measures for multipartite systems where each subsystem can have different degrees of freedom (so-called qudits). One set, called 'separability' measure, reveals which of the subsystems are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-10 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Marcus Huber , Philipp Krammer

A potential approach for demonstrating quantum advantage is using quantum computers to simulate fermionic systems. Quantum algorithms for fermionic system simulation usually involve the Hamiltonian evolution and measurements. However, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Qing-Song Li , Jiaxuan Zhang , Huan-Yu Liu , Qingchun Wang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

A simple model of quantum particle is proposed in which the particle in a {\it macroscopic} rest frame is represented by a {\it microscopic d}-dimensional oscillator, {\it s=(d-1)/2} being the spin of the particle. The state vectors are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Blagowest Nikolov

Exotic phases of matter can emerge from strong correlations in quantum many-body systems. Quantum gas microscopy affords the opportunity to study these correlations with unprecedented detail. Here we report site-resolved observations of…

In contrast to interacting systems, the ground state of free systems has a highly ordered pattern of quantum correlations, as witnessed by Wick's decomposition. Here, we quantify the effect of interactions by measuring the violation they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Jiannis K. Pachos , Chrysoula Vlachou

In systems undergoing localization-delocalization quantum phase transitions due to disorder or monitoring, there is a crucial need for robust methods capable of distinguishing phases and uncovering their intrinsic properties. In this work,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-16 Marcin Szyniszewski

We review recent results concerning the evolution of fermionic systems. We are interested in the mean field regime, where particles experience many weak collisions. For fermions, the mean field regime is naturally linked with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Niels Benedikter , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein

We present a treatment of many-body Fermionic systems that facilitates an expression of the well-known quantities in a series expansion of the Planck's constant. The ensuing semiclassical result contains to a leading order of the response…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pierre Gaspard , Sudhir R. Jain

A brief pedagogical overview of recent advances in tensor network state methods are presented that have the potential to broaden their scope of application radically for strongly correlated molecular systems. These include global fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-31 Miklós Antal Werner , Andor Menczer , Örs Legeza

We start with a variational approach and derive a set of coupled integral equations for the bound states of $N$ identical spin-$\uparrow$ fermions and a single spin-$\downarrow$ fermion in a generic multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian with an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-08 M. Iskin , A. Keleş

A thorough understanding of the structure of correlations in multipartite systems is essential for the success of most quantum information processing applications. The problem, however, quickly becomes non-trivial as the size of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Susane Calegari , Antônio C. Lourenço , Gabriel T. Landi , Eduardo I. Duzzioni

In order to characterize quantum states within the context of information geometry, we propose a generalization of the Gaussian model, which we called the Hermite-Gaussian model. We obtain the Fisher-Rao metric and the scalar curvature for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Marcelo Losada , Ignacio S. Gomez , Federico Holik

The physics of a many-particle system is determined by the correlations in its quantum state. Therefore, analyzing these correlations is the foremost task of many-body physics. Any 'a priori' constraint for the properties of the global vs.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

Interacting electrons in a semiconductor quantum dot at strong magnetic fields exhibit a rich set of states, including correlated quantum fluids and crystallites of various symmetries. We develop in this paper a perturbative scheme based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gun Sang Jeon , Chia-Chen Chang , Jainendra K. Jain

We explore the relationship between symmetrisation and entanglement through measurements on few-particle systems in a multi-well potential. In particular, considering two or three trapped atoms, we measure and distinguish correlations…

In this paper, a computable multipartite multimode Gaussian quantum correlation measure ${\mathcal M}^{(k)}$ is proposed for any $k$-partite continuous-variable (CV) systems with $k\geq 2$. ${\mathcal M}^{(k)}$ depends only on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Jinchuan Hou , Liang Liu , Xiaofei Qi

Using a separable many-body variational wavefunction, we formulate a self-consistent effective Hamiltonian theory for fermionic many-body system. The theory is applied to the two-dimensional Hubbard model as an example to demonstrate its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-29 Xindong Wang , Hai-Ping Cheng
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