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Disordered soft materials, such as fibrous networks in biological contexts exhibit a nonlinear elastic response. We study such nonlinear behavior with a minimal model for networks on lattice geometries with simple Hookian elements with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz , F. C. MacKintosh

We contrast the distinct frameworks of materials design and physical learning in creating elastic networks with desired stable states. In design, the desired states are specified in advance and material parameters can be optimized on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Menachem Stern , Matthew B. Pinson , Arvind Murugan

Many organisms have an elastic skeleton that consists of a closed shell of epithelial cells that is filled with fluid, and can actively regulate both elastic forces in the shell and hydrostatic pressure inside it. In this work we introduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Yitzhak Rabin

Liquid drops when subjected to external periodic perturbations can execute polygonal oscillations. In this work, a simple model is presented that demonstrates these oscillations and their characteristic properties. The model consists of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-16 Tanu Singla , Tanushree Roy , P. Parmananda , M. Rivera

The dynamics of soft mechanical metamaterials provides opportunities for many exciting engineering applications. Previous studies often use discrete systems, composed of rigid elements and nonlinear springs, to model the nonlinear dynamic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Tianju Xue , Sigrid Adriaenssens , Sheng Mao

Inspired by experiments on dynamic extensile gels of biofilaments and motors, we propose a model of a network of linear springs with a kinetics consisting of growth at a prescribed rate, death after a lifetime drawn from a distribution, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-25 Daniel Goldstein , Sriram Ramaswamy , Bulbul Chakraborty

A general expression for the elastic potential energy of a helical spring is derived using the basic concepts of elasticity theory and geometry. Both the translational and the rotational displacement of the spring's moving ends are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Saša Ilijić , Ana Babić , Dora Ivrlač , Andrew DeBenedictis

Fifteen years ago Monique Tirion showed that the low-frequency normal modes of a protein are not significantly altered when non-bonded interactions are replaced by Hookean springs, for all atom pairs whose distance is smaller than a given…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-19 Yves-Henri Sanejouand

We compare the elastic response of spring networks whose contact geometry is derived from real packings of frictionless discs, to networks obtained by randomly cutting bonds in a highly connected network derived from a well-compressed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-31 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Zorana Zeravcic , Wim van Saarloos , Martin van Hecke

We study the role of connectivity on the linear and nonlinear elastic behavior of amorphous systems using a two-dimensional random network of harmonic springs as a model system. A natural characterization of these systems arises in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Wyart , H. Liang , A. Kabla , L. Mahadevan

The thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids correlate with their elasticity. In particular for covalent networks, the jump of specific heat is small and the liquid is {\it strong} near the threshold valence where the network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-09-02 Le Yan , Matthieu Wyart

Systems with many stable configurations abound in nature, both in living and inanimate matter. Their inherent nonlinearity and sensitivity to small perturbations make them challenging to study, particularly in the presence of external…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-12 Hridesh Kedia , Deng Pan , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Jeremy L. England

Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

In this work, the mechanical response oF an one-dimensional active solid -- defined as a network of active stochastic particles interacting by nonlinear hard springs -- subject to an external deformation force, is numerically studied and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Mario Sandoval

We propose a general approach to the higher-order homogenization of discrete elastic networks made up of linear elastic beams or springs in dimension 2 or 3. The network may be nearly (rather than exactly) periodic: its elastic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-18 Yang Ye , Basile Audoly , Claire Lestringant

The spring network model constitutes the backbone in the representations of a host of physical systems. In this work, we report the disturbance-driven microscopic dynamics of an isolated, closed spring network of spherical topology in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-26 Zhenwei Yao

The Slinky is a well-known example of a highly flexible helical spring, exhibiting large, geometrically nonlinear deformations from minimal applied forces. By considering it as a system of coils that act to resist axial, shearing, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Douglas P. Holmes , Andy D. Borum , Billy F. Moore , Raymond H. Plaut , David A. Dillard

The aim of our work is to provide a simple homogenization and discrete-to-continuum procedure for energy driven problems involving stochastic rapidly-oscillating coefficients. Our intention is to extend the periodic unfolding method to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Stefan Neukamm , Mario Varga

We analyze the stretching elasticity of a wormlike chain with a tension discontinuity resulting from a Hookean spring connecting its backbone to a fixed point. The elasticity of isolated semiflexible filaments has been the subject in a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Mohammadhosein Razbin , Panayotis Benetatos , Annette Zippelius

This paper presents a theoretical study on the influence of a discrete element in the nonlinear dynamics of a continuous mechanical system subject to randomness in the model parameters. This system is composed by an elastic bar, attached to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-24 Americo Cunha , Rubens Sampaio
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