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In this article we present Miuz, a robustness index for complex networks. Miuz measures the impact of disconnecting a node from the network while comparing the sizes of the remaining connected components. Strictly speaking, Miuz for a node…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Ivana Bachmann , Patricio Reyes , Alonso Silva , Javier Bustos-Jiménez

A network is said to show assortative mixing if the nodes in the network that have many connections tend to be connected to other nodes with many connections. We define a measure of assortative mixing for networks and use it to show that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

Evaluation of systemic risk in networks of financial institutions in general requires information of inter-institution financial exposures. In the framework of Debt Rank algorithm, we introduce an approximate method of systemic risk…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-04-14 Sebastian M. Krause , Hrvoje Štefančić , Vinko Zlatić , Guido Caldarelli

Determining design principles that boost robustness of interdependent networks is a fundamental question of engineering, economics, and biology. It is known that maximizing the degree correlation between replicas of the same node leads to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Ginestra Bianconi

We present a systematic and detailed study of the robustness of directed networks under random and targeted removal of links. We work with a set of network models of random and scale free type, generated with specific features of clustering…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-17 G. Kashyap , G. Ambika

We find that traditional statistics for measuring degree mixing are strongly affected by superrich nodes. To counteract and measure the effect of superrich nodes, we propose a paradigm to quantify the mixing pattern of a real network in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiao-Ke Xu , Jie Zhang , Junfeng Sun , Michael Small

Assortativity, i.e. the tendency of a vertex to bond with another based on their similarity, such as degree, is an important network characteristic that is well-known to be relevant for the network's robustness against attacks. Commonly it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-17 Marc Sabek , Uta Pigorsch

Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, networks of networks. The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a mutually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

In this work, we consider two types of adversarial attacks on a network of nodes seeking to reach consensus. The first type involves an adversary that is capable of breaking a specific number of links at each time instant. In the second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Ali Khanafer , Behrouz Touri , Tamer Başar

Determining the key elements of interconnected infrastructure and complex systems is paramount to ensure system functionality and integrity. This work quantifies the dominance of the networks' nodes in their respective neighborhoods,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-30 Marcus Engsig , Alejandro Tejedor , Yamir Moreno , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou , Chaouki Kasmi

Node influence metrics have been applied to many applications, including ranking web pages on internet, or locations on spatial networks. PageRank is a popular and effective algorithm for estimating node influence. However, conventional…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Qiwei Ma , Zhaoya Gong

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

Understanding the causes and effects of network structural features is a key task in deciphering complex systems. In this context, the property of network nestedness has aroused a fair amount of interest as regards ecological networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-23 Samuel Johnson , Virginia Dominguez-Garcia , Miguel A. Munoz

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

Much of our commerce and traveling depend on the efficient operation of large scale networks. Some of those, such as electric power grids, transportation systems, communication networks, and others, must maintain their efficiency even after…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-26 Vitor H. P. Louzada , Fabio Daolio , Hans J. Herrmann , Marco Tomassini

When an initial failure of nodes occurs in interdependent networks, a cascade of failure between the networks occurs. Earlier studies focused on random initial failures. Here we study the robustness of interdependent networks under targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-22 Xuqing Huang , Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Complex networks grow subject to structural constraints which affect their measurable properties. Assessing the effect that such constraints impose on their observables is thus a crucial aspect to be taken into account in their analysis. To…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-31 Oleguer Sagarra , Francesc Font-Clos , Conrad J. Pérez-Vicente , Albert Díaz-Guilera

Vertex classification -- the problem of identifying the class labels of nodes in a graph -- has applicability in a wide variety of domains. Examples include classifying subject areas of papers in citation networks or roles of machines in a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Benjamin A. Miller , Kevin Chan , Tina Eliassi-Rad

We investigate the role of degree correlation among nodes on the stability of complex networks, by studying spectral properties of randomly weighted matrices constructed from directed Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi and scale-free random graph models. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Brede , Sitabhra Sinha

Adversarial robustness has received increasing attention along with the study of adversarial examples. So far, existing works show that robust models not only obtain robustness against various adversarial attacks but also boost the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Yang Bai , Xin Yan , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia , Yisen Wang