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Speakers usually adjust their way of talking in noisy environments involuntarily for effective communication. This adaptation is known as the Lombard effect. Although speech accompanying the Lombard effect can improve the intelligibility of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-10 Yi Zhao , Atsushi Ando , Shinji Takaki , Junichi Yamagishi , Satoshi Kobashikawa

When speaking in presence of background noise, humans reflexively change their way of speaking in order to improve the intelligibility of their speech. This reflex is known as Lombard effect. Collecting speech in Lombard conditions is…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Daniel Michelsanti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Sigurdur Sigurdsson , Jesper Jensen

Several audio-visual speech recognition models have been recently proposed which aim to improve the robustness over audio-only models in the presence of noise. However, almost all of them ignore the impact of the Lombard effect, i.e., the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-10 Pingchuan Ma , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Humans tend to change their way of speaking when they are immersed in a noisy environment, a reflex known as Lombard effect. Current speech enhancement systems based on deep learning do not usually take into account this change in the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-05 Daniel Michelsanti , Zheng-Hua Tan , Sigurdur Sigurdsson , Jesper Jensen

This study investigates the Lombard effect, where individuals adapt their speech in noisy environments. We introduce an enhanced Mandarin Lombard grid (EMALG) corpus with meaningful sentences , enhancing the Mandarin Lombard grid (MALG)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Baifeng Li , Qingmu Liu , Yuhong Yang , Hongyang Chen , Weiping Tu , Song Lin

This study explores how sentence types affect the Lombard effect and intelligibility enhancement, focusing on comparisons between natural and grid sentences. Using the Lombard Chinese-TIMIT (LCT) corpus and the Enhanced MAndarin Lombard…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Hongyang Chen , Yuhong Yang , Zhongyuan Wang , Weiping Tu , Haojun Ai , Song Lin

For a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying speech perception and the contribution of different signal features, computational models of speech recognition have a long tradition in hearing research. Due to the diverse range of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Maximilian Karl Scharf , Sabine Hochmuth , Lena L. N. Wong , Birger Kollmeier , Anna Warzybok

The Lombard effect plays a key role in natural communication, particularly in noisy environments or when addressing hearing-impaired listeners. We present a controllable text-to-speech (TTS) system capable of synthesizing Lombard speech for…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Seymanur Akti , Alexander Waibel

It is desirable for a text-to-speech system to take into account the environment where synthetic speech is presented, and provide appropriate context-dependent output to the user. In this paper, we present and compare various approaches for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Qiong Hu , Tobias Bleisch , Petko Petkov , Tuomo Raitio , Erik Marchi , Varun Lakshminarasimhan

Listening in noisy environments can be difficult even for individuals with a normal hearing thresholds. The speech signal can be masked by noise, which may lead to word misperceptions on the side of the listener, and overall difficulty to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Anupama Chingacham , Vera Demberg , Dietrich Klakow

In noisy environments, speech can be hard to understand for humans. Spoken dialog systems can help to enhance the intelligibility of their output, either by modifying the speech synthesis (e.g., imitate Lombard speech) or by optimizing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Anupama Chingacham , Vera Demberg , Dietrich Klakow

Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems in Lombard speaking style can improve the overall intelligibility of speech, useful for hearing loss and noisy conditions. However, training those models requires a large amount of data and the Lombard effect is…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Dominika Woszczyk , Manuel Sam Ribeiro , Thomas Merritt , Daniel Korzekwa

In this study, we present a new experiment in order to study the Lombard effect in telepresence robotics. In this experiment, one person talks with a robot controled remotely by someone in a different room. The remote pilot (R) is immersed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ambre Davat , Gang Feng , Véronique Aubergé

Identifying linguistic differences between dialects of a language often requires expert knowledge and meticulous human analysis. This is largely due to the complexity and nuance involved in studying various dialects. We present a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Roy Xie , Orevaoghene Ahia , Yulia Tsvetkov , Antonios Anastasopoulos

In spontaneous speech, Mandarin tones that belong to the same tone category may exhibit many different contour shapes. We explore the use of data mining and NLP techniques for understanding the variability of tones in a large corpus of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Shuo Zhang

Speech communication systems based on Voice-over-IP technology are frequently used by native as well as non-native speakers of a target language, e.g. in international phone calls or telemeetings. Frequently, such calls also occur in a…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Babak Naderi , Gabriel Mittag , Rafael Zequeira Jim\a'enez , Sebastian Möller

Lombard, an underresourced language variety spoken by approximately 3.8 million people in Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland, lacks a unified orthographic standard. Multiple orthographic systems exist, creating challenges for NLP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Edoardo Signoroni , Pavel Rychlý

One of the challenges in automatic speech recognition is foreign words recognition. It is observed that a speaker's pronunciation of a foreign word is influenced by his native language knowledge, and such phenomenon is known as the effect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Lei Wang , Rong Tong

In this study, we investigated the effect of specific noise realizations on the discrimination of two consonants, /b/ and /d/. For this purpose, we collected data from twelve participants, who listened to the words /aba/ or /ada/ embedded…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Alejandro Osses , Léo Varnet

Label-noise learning (LNL) aims to increase the model's generalization given training data with noisy labels. To facilitate practical LNL algorithms, researchers have proposed different label noise types, ranging from class-conditional to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Jingfeng Zhang , Bo Song , Haohan Wang , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu , Lei Liu , Masashi Sugiyama
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