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Large language models (LLMs) are revolutionizing various domains with their remarkable natural language processing (NLP) abilities. However, deploying LLMs in resource-constrained edge computing and embedded systems presents significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Abdul Basit , Khizar Hussain , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Image segmentation aims to partition an image according to the objects in the scene and is a fundamental step in analysing very high spatial-resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery. Current methods struggle to effectively consider land…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Xianwei Lv , Claudio Persello , Wangbin Li , Xiao Huang , Dongping Ming , Alfred Stein

We introduce MIRAGE, a new benchmark for multimodal expert-level reasoning and decision-making in consultative interaction settings. Designed for the agriculture domain, MIRAGE captures the full complexity of expert consultations by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Vardhan Dongre , Chi Gui , Shubham Garg , Hooshang Nayyeri , Gokhan Tur , Dilek Hakkani-Tür , Vikram S. Adve

Scalable and generalizable analysis of brain activity is essential for advancing both clinical diagnostics and cognitive research. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive modality with high temporal resolution, has been widely used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Sha Zhao , Mingyi Peng , Haiteng Jiang , Tao Li , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Multimodal AI systems have achieved remarkable performance across a broad range of real-world tasks, yet the mechanisms underlying visual-language reasoning remain surprisingly poorly understood. We report three findings that challenge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Mohammad Asadi , Jack W. O'Sullivan , Fang Cao , Tahoura Nedaee , Kamyar Rajabalifardi , Fei-Fei Li , Ehsan Adeli , Euan Ashley

Medical brain imaging relies heavily on image registration to accurately curate structural boundaries of brain features for various healthcare applications. Deep learning models have shown remarkable performance in image registration in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Taha Razzaq , Asim Iqbal

The goal of our research is to create a comprehensive and flexible library that is easy to use for medical imaging research, and capable of handling grayscale images, multiple inputs (both images and tabular data), and multi-label tasks. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-22 Toshimasa Matsumoto , Shannon L Walston , Yukio Miki , Daiju Ueda

Modern imaging instruments can produce terabytes to petabytes of data for a single experiment. The biggest barrier to processing big image datasets has been computational, where image analysis algorithms often lack the efficiency needed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Nicholas Schaub , Andriy Kharchenko , Hamdah Abbasi , Sameeul Samee , Hythem Sidky , Nathan Hotaling

The ability to use digitally recorded and quantified neurological exam information is important to help healthcare systems deliver better care, in-person and via telehealth, as they compensate for a growing shortage of neurologists. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Trung-Hieu Hoang , Mona Zehni , Huaijin Xu , George Heintz , Christopher Zallek , Minh N. Do

To effectively leverage user-specific data, retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is employed in multimodal large language model (MLLM) applications. However, conventional retrieval approaches often suffer from limited retrieval accuracy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Maoliang Li , Ke Li , Yaoyang Liu , Jiayu Chen , Zihao Zheng , Yinjun Wu , Chenchen Liu , Xiang Chen

Reliable Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis increasingly relies on multimodal assessments combining structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electronic Health Records (EHR). However, deploying these models is bottlenecked by modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Guanchen Wu , Zhe Huang , Yuzhang Xie , Runze Yan , Akul Chopra , Deqiang Qiu , Xiao Hu , Fei Wang , Carl Yang

Machine learning provides a valuable tool for analyzing high-dimensional functional neuroimaging data, and is proving effective in predicting various neurological conditions, psychiatric disorders, and cognitive patterns. In functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Anwar Said , Roza G. Bayrak , Tyler Derr , Mudassir Shabbir , Daniel Moyer , Catie Chang , Xenofon Koutsoukos

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

Bias in medical artificial intelligence is conventionally viewed as a defect requiring elimination. However, human reasoning inherently incorporates biases shaped by education, culture, and experience, suggesting their presence may be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Farhad Abtahi , Mehdi Astaraki , Fernando Seoane

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis and segmentation in medical imaging. However, development and clinical implementation face multiple challenges including limited data availability, lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Zelong Liu , Andrew Tieu , Nikhil Patel , Georgios Soultanidis , Louisa Deyer , Ying Wang , Sean Huver , Alexander Zhou , Yunhao Mei , Zahi A. Fayad , Timothy Deyer , Xueyan Mei

As neuroimaging databases grow in size and complexity, the time researchers spend investigating and managing the data increases to the expense of data analysis. As a result, investigators rely more and more heavily on scripting using…

Children with neurodevelopmental disorders require timely intervention to improve long-term outcomes, yet early screening remains inaccessible in many regions. A scalable solution integrating standardized assessments with physiological data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Andreas Bauer , William Bosl , Oliver Aalami , Paul Schmiedmayer

Processing of medical images such as MRI or CT presents unique challenges compared to RGB images typically used in computer vision. These include a lack of labels for large datasets, high computational costs, and metadata to describe the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-06 Fernando Pérez-García , Rachel Sparks , Sébastien Ourselin

We introduce Teegi, a Tangible ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG) Interface that enables novice users to get to know more about something as complex as brain signals, in an easy, en- gaging and informative way. To this end, we have designed a new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Jérémy Frey , Renaud Gervais , Stéphanie Fleck , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

We present an algorithm for creating high resolution anatomically plausible images consistent with acquired clinical brain MRI scans with large inter-slice spacing. Although large data sets of clinical images contain a wealth of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Adrian V. Dalca , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman , Natalia S. Rost , Mert R. Sabuncu , Polina Golland