English
Related papers

Related papers: Feasibility studies for imaging e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ ann…

200 papers

The correlated motion of a positron surrounded by electrons is a fundamental many-body problem. We approach this by modeling the momentum density of annihilating electron-positron pairs using the framework of reduced density matrices,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-13 Ilja Makkonen , Mikko M. Ervasti , Topi Siro , Ari Harju

The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) was constructed as a prototype of the cost-effective scanner for the simultaneous metabolic imaging of the whole human body. Being optimized for the detection of photons from the…

The process of $e^+ e^-$ annihilation into $\pi^+ \pi^-$ pair with radiation of the photon is considered. The amplitude of the reaction $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- \gamma$ consists of the model independent initial-state radiation (ISR) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Dubinsky , A. Korchin , N. Merenkov , G. Pancheri , O. Shekhovtsova

The process of $e^+e^-$ annihilation into a $\pi^+\pi^-$ pair with radiation of a photon is considered. The amplitude of the reaction $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ consists of the model independent initial-state radiation (ISR) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Dubinsky , A. Korchin , N. Merenkov , G. Pancheri , O. Shekhovtsova

The many-body system comprising a He nucleus, three electrons, and a positron has been studied using the exact diagonalization technique. The purpose has been to clarify to which extent the system can be considered as a distinguishable…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-31 A. Zubiaga , F. Tuomisto , M. J. Puska

Here we describe an advanced multi functional, variable-energy positron beam system capable of measuring the energies of multiple positron-induced electrons in coincidence with the Doppler-shifted gamma photon resulting from the…

The electron-positron annihilation into two photons is a standard technology in medicine to observe e.g. metabolic processes in human bodies. A new tomograph will provide the possibility to observe not only direct $e^+ e^-$ annihilations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 B. C. Hiesmayr , P. Moskal

A study of antiproton-nucleus annihilations at rest on a variety of thin solid targets using slow extracted antiprotons is being prepared. To detect the charged annihilation products, the experiment will employ seven Timepix4 ASICs coupled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-26 Viktoria Kraxberger , Angela Gligorova , Eberhard Widmann

A brief review is given of recent positron studies of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals. The prospects offered by positron annihilation as a sensitive method to access nanocrystal (NC) properties are described and compared with other…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 S. W. H. Eijt , B. Barbiellini , A. J. Houtepen , D. Vanmaekelbergh , P. E. Mijnarends , A. Bansil

The inclusive cross-section of annihilation in flight $e^+e^-\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ of 430 MeV positrons with atomic electrons of a thin diamond target has been measured with the PADME detector at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. The…

We study the $2\rightarrow1$ process of electron-positron pair annihilation to a single photon in a plane-wave background. The probability of the process in a pulsed plane wave is presented, and a locally constant field approximation is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 S. Tang , A. Ilderton , B. King

Positron scattering and annihilation on noble gas atoms below the positronium formation threshold is studied ab initio using many-body theory methods. The many-body theory provides a near-complete understanding of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 D. G. Green , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

A pedagogical review is given of precise tests of QCD in electron-positron annihilation. Emphasis is placed on measurements that have served to establish QCD as the correct theory of strong interactions, as well as measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 P. N. Burrows

The J-PET detector, which consists of inexpensive plastic scintillators, has demonstrated its potential in the study of fundamental physics. In recent years, a prototype with 192 plastic scintillators arranged in 3 layers has been optimized…

In application to positron annihilation spectroscopy, Ps atom is considered not as a point particle, but as a finite size e+ e- pair localized in a bubble-state in a medium. Variation of the internal Coulombic e+ -e- attraction vs. the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-28 Sergey V. Stepanov , Dmitry S. Zvezhinskiy , Vsevolod M. Byakov

A study of antiproton annihilations at rest on thin solid targets is underway at the ASACUSA facility, which now features a dedicated beam line for slow extraction at 250 eV. The experiment will employ new technologies, such as the Timepix4…

We present a spectral analysis of the e+e- annihilation emission from the Galactic Centre region based on the first year of measurements made with the spectrometer SPI of the INTEGRAL mission. We have found that the annihilation spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Jean , J. Knodlseder , W. Gillard , N. Guessoum , K. Ferriere , A. Marcowith , V. Lonjou , J. P. Roques

We investigate the modeling of positronium (Ps) states and their pick-off annihilation trapped at open volumes pockets in condensed molecular matter. Our starting point is the interacting many-body system of Ps and a He atom because it is…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-10-20 A. Zubiaga , F. Tuomisto , M. Puska

In living organisms the positron-electron annihilation (occurring during the PET imaging) proceeds in about 30% via creation of a metastable ortho-positronium atom. In the tissue, due to the pick-off and conversion processes, over 98% of…

The goal of the AE$\mathrm{\bar{g}}$IS experiment at the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN, is to measure directly the Earth's gravitational acceleration on antimatter. To achieve this goal, the AE$\mathrm{\bar{g}}$IS collaboration will…