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The sustainable development strategy in the management of information and communication technology (ICT) is an advanced research sector which provides a theoretical framework for integrating social and environmental responsibilities of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Rachid Hba , Abderrazak Bakkas , Abdellah El Manouar , Mohammed Abdou Janati Idrissi

As corporate responsibility increasingly incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, ESG reporting is becoming a legal requirement in many regions and a key channel for documenting sustainability practices and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Siqi Sun , Ben Peng Wu , Mali Jin , Peizhen Bai , Hanpei Zhang , Xingyi Song

Negative screening is one method to avoid interactions with inappropriate entities. For example, financial institutions keep investment exclusion lists of inappropriate firms that have environmental, social, and government (ESG) problems.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Ryohei Hisano , Didier Sornette , Takayuki Mizuno

Context: Agility at the business level requires Information Technology (IT) environment flexible and customizable, as well as effective and responsive governance in order to deliver value faster, better, and cheaper to the business.…

Climate change has intensified the need for transparency and accountability in organizational practices, making Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting increasingly crucial. Frameworks like the Global Reporting Initiative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Shafiuddin Rehan Ahmed , Ankit Parag Shah , Quan Hung Tran , Vivek Khetan , Sukryool Kang , Ankit Mehta , Yujia Bao , Wei Wei

We introduce ESGenius, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating and enhancing the proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and sustainability-focused question answering. ESGenius comprises…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Chaoyue He , Xin Zhou , Yi Wu , Xinjia Yu , Yan Zhang , Lei Zhang , Di Wang , Shengfei Lyu , Hong Xu , Xiaoqiao Wang , Wei Liu , Chunyan Miao

This paper explores how AI-powered tools could be leveraged to streamline the process of identifying, screening, and analyzing relevant literature in academic research. More specifically, we examine the documented relationship between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ebenezer Asem , Ruijie Fan , Gloria Y. Tian

Machine learning is traditionally studied at the model level: researchers measure and improve the accuracy, robustness, bias, efficiency, and other dimensions of specific models. In practice, the societal impact of machine learning is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Connor Toups , Rishi Bommasani , Kathleen A. Creel , Sarah H. Bana , Dan Jurafsky , Percy Liang

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are essential for evaluating sustainability practices, ensuring regulatory compliance, and promoting financial transparency. However, these documents are often lengthy, structurally…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Lei Zhang , Xin Zhou , Chaoyue He , Di Wang , Yi Wu , Hong Xu , Wei Liu , Chunyan Miao

We examine whether large language models (LLMs) hold systematic beliefs about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues and how these beliefs compare with-and potentially influence-those of human market participants. Based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Tong Li , Luping Yu

Since the formal introduction of its "dual-carbon" strategy in 2020, China has witnessed the concepts of green development and sustainability evolve from policy directives into a broad societal consensus. Within this transformative context,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-31 Li Xiao

The burgeoning integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives within the financial sector represents a paradigm shift towards more sus-tainable and equitable financial practices.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jun Xu

This study investigates how emotion-specific sentiment embedded in financial news headlines interacts with firm-level Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings to influence stock return behavior. Addressing key methodological gaps…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-22 Sangdeok Lee

This paper introduces and defines a novel concept in sustainable investing, termed crosswashing, and explore its impact on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ratings through quantitative analysis using a Multi-Criteria Decision…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-13 Bertrand Kian Hassani , Yacoub Bahini

The strategy of sustainable development in the governance of information and communication technology (ICT) is a sector of advanced research that leads to rising challenges posed by social and environmental requirements in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Rachid Hba , Abdellah El Manouar

This paper examines how investment in environmentally sustainable practices impacts employment and labor productivity growth of firms in transition economies. The study considers labor skill composition and geographical differences,…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski , Irena Stojmenovska

To achieve sustainable development worldwide, the United Nations set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for humanity to reach by 2030. Society is involved in the challenge, with firms playing a crucial role. Thus, a key question is to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-05 Alessia Patuelli , Fabio Saracco

We propose an evolutionary competition model to investigate the green transition of firms, highlighting the role of adjustment costs, dynamically adjusted transition risk, and green technology progress in this process. Firms base their…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-29 Davide Radi , Frank Westerhoff

The flourish of web-based services gave birth to the research area \textit{services computing}, a rapidly-expanding academic community since nearly 20 years ago. Consensus has been reached on a set of representative research problems in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Zhongjie Wang , Mingyi Liu , Zhiying Tu , Xiaofei Xu

This study examines the relationship between human-AI technology integration transformation and green Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in Chinese retail enterprises, with green technology innovation serving as a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-08 Jun Cui