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The existence of zero-dimensional superradiant quantum phase transitions seems inconsistent with conventional statistical physics. This work clarifies this apparent inconsistency. We demonstrate the corresponding effective field theories…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Zi-Yong Ge , Heng Fan , Franco Nori

The quantum Rabi model describes the coupling of a two-state system to a bosonic field mode. Recent theoretical work has pointed out that a generalized periodic version of this model, which maps onto Hamiltonians applicable in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Geram R. Hunanyan , Johannes Koch , Stefanie Moll , Enrique Rico , Enrique Solano , Martin Weitz

The Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the interaction between a two-level atomic system and a single cavity mode of the electromagnetic field, is one of the fundamental models in quantum optics. The model becomes exactly solvable by considering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Giovanni Scala , Karolina Słowik , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco Pepe

Understanding the interaction between light and matter is very relevant for fundamental studies of quantum electrodynamics and for the development of quantum technologies. The quantum Rabi model captures the physics of a single atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-20 P. Forn-Díaz , G. Romero , C. J. P. M. Harmans , E. Solano , J. E. Mooij

We demonstrate that the quantum phase transition (QPT) of the Rabi model and critical dynamics near the QPT can be probed in the setup of a single trapped ion. We first show that there exists equilibrium and non-equilibrium universal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ricardo Puebla , Myung-Joong Hwang , Jorge Casanova , Martin B. Plenio

We study a system of a single qubit (or a few qubits) interacting with a soft-mode bosonic field. Considering an extended version of the Rabi model with both parity-conserving and parity-violating interactions, we disclose a complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Pavel Stránský , Pavel Cejnar , Radim Filip

The precision of quantum sensing could be improved by exploiting quantum phase transitions, where the physical quantity tends to diverge when the system approaches the quantum critical point. This critical enhancement phenomenon has been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Shao-Bo Tang , Hao Qin , D. -Y. Wang , Kaifeng Cui , S. -L. Su , L. -L. Yan , Gang Chen

A two-qutrit extension of the quantum Rabi model is studied. Despite its increased complexity, the model results to be integrable under specific, physically relevant conditions. This feature allows for the emergence of analytically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 R. Grimaudo , A. S. M. De Castro , G. Falci , A. Messina , E. Paladino , A. Messina , N. V. Vitanov

The Rabi model that describes the fundamental interaction between a two-level system with a quantized harmonic oscillator is one of the simplest and most ubiquitous models in modern physics. However, this model has not been solved exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Lixian Yu , Shiqun Zhu , Qifeng Liang , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

The Quantum Rabi model serves as a pivotal theoretical framework for elucidating the nuanced interplay between light and matter. Utilizing circuit quantum electrodynamics on a chip, we address the challenge of achieving deep strong coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Noureddine Rochdi , Atta ur Rahman , Rachid Ahl Laamara , Mohamed Bennai

The quantum Rabi model is essential for understanding interacting quantum systems. It serves as the simplest non-integrable yet solvable model describing the interaction between a two-level system and a single mode of a bosonic field. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Chon-Fai Kam , Yang Chen

When an atom is strongly coupled to a cavity, the two systems can exchange a single photon through a coherent Rabi oscillation. This process enables precise quantum-state engineering and manipulation of atoms and photons in a cavity, which…

Rabi oscillations are coherent transitions in a quantum two-level system under the influence of a resonant perturbation, with a much lower frequency dependent on the perturbation amplitude. These serve as one of the signatures of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-07-14 S. N. Shevchenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk , A. M. Zagoskin , S. Savel'ev , F. Nori

The quantum Rabi model describes the interaction between a two-level quantum system and a single bosonic mode. We propose a method to perform a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model introducing a novel implementation of the two-level…

The quantum Rabi model describing the fundamental interaction between light and matter is a cornerstone of quantum physics. It predicts exotic phenomena like quantum phase transitions and ground-state entanglement in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 N. K. Langford , R. Sagastizabal , M. Kounalakis , C. Dickel , A. Bruno , F. Luthi , D. J. Thoen , A. Endo , L. DiCarlo

We introduce the cross-cavity quantum Rabi model describing the interaction of a single two-level system with two orthogonal boson fields and propose its quantum simulation by two-dimensional, bichromatic, first-sideband driving of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 C. Huerta Alderete , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

When light and matter are weakly coupled, they can be described as two distinctive systems exchanging quanta of energy. By contrast, for very large coupling strength, the systems hybridize and form compounds that cannot be described in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Louis Garbe

In the ultrastrong-coupling regime, the quantum Rabi model can exhibit quantum phase transition (QPT) when the ratio of the qubit transition frequency to the frequency of the cavity field approaches infinity. However, it is challenging to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xuan Xie , Cheng Liu , Lin-Lin Jiang , Jin-Feng Huang

We study the dynamic sensitivity of the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits quantum criticality in the finite-component-system case. This dynamic sensitivity can be detected by introducing an auxiliary two-level atom far-off-resonantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ying Hu , Jian Huang , Jin-Feng Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Jie-Qiao Liao

The quantum Rabi model (QRM), composed of a qubit interacting with a quantized photonic field, is a cornerstone of quantum optics. The QRM with dominant unitary dynamics has been demonstrated in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Jia-Hao Lü , Ken Chen , Xin Zhu , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng