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Quantum electrodynamics is the first successful and still the most successful quantum field theory. Simple atoms, being essentially QED systems, allow highly accurate theoretical predictions. Because of their simple spectra, such atoms have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Savely G. Karshenboim

A simple but effective method for regularization-renormalization (R-R) is proposed for handling the Feynman diagram integral (FDI) at one loop level in quantum electrodynamics (QED). The divergence is substituted by some constants to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Haibin Wang

In this article, we show new effective approximation measures for the shifted logarithm of algebraic numbers which belong to a number field of arbitrary degree. Our measures refine previous ones including those for usual logarithms. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Ryuji Muroi , Yusuke Washio

The lattice formulation provides a way to regularize, define and compute the Path Integral in a Quantum Field Theory. In this paper we review the theoretical foundations and the most basic algorithms required to implement a typical lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Di Pierro

Motivated by recent experiments on quantum mechanical charge pumping in a Cooper pair sluice, we present a measurement scheme for observing shifts of transition frequencies in two-level quantum systems induced by broadband environmental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 V. Gramich , P. Solinas , M. Möttönen , J. P. Pekola , J. Ankerhold

We present a time-dependent extension of logarithmic perturbation theory for nonrelativistic quantum dynamics governed by the Schr\"odinger equation, in which the logarithm of the wave function is expanded in powers of a coupling constant.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Juan Carlos del Valle , Paul Bergold , Karolina Kropielnicka

We study the vacuum radiative corrections to energy levels of a confined electron in quantum rings. The calculations are provided for the Lamb shift of energy levels in low-momentum region of virtual photons and for both one-dimensional and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-07 G. Yu. Kryuchkyan , O. Kyriienko , I. A. Shelykh

The inverse Ising problem consists in inferring the coupling constants of an Ising model given the correlation matrix. The fastest methods for solving this problem are based on mean-field approximations, but which one performs better in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-28 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We introduce a new operator algebra for the description of the low-energy physics of one-dimensional, integrable, multicomponent quantum liquids. Considering the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a constant external magnetic field and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

We present an improved calculation of higher-order corrections to the one-loop self energy of 2P states in hydrogen-like systems with small nuclear charge Z. The method is based on a division of the integration with respect to the photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 U. D. Jentschura , K. Pachucki

This document provides reference data for all Bethe logarithms of hydrogenic bound states with principal quantum numbers n <= 200.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Peter J. Mohr

We continue the analysis of quantum two-particle bound systems we have started in (Kholmetskii, A.L., Missevitch, O.V. and Yarman, T. Phys. Scr., 82 (2010), 045301), where we re-postulated the Dirac equation for the bound electron in an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-21 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

We calculate the shift, due to interatomic interactions, of an optical transition in an atomic Fermi gas trapped in an optical lattice, as in recent experiments of Campbell {\it et al.}, Science {\bf 324}, 360 (2009). Using a pseudospin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-01-11 Zhenhua Yu , C. J. Pethick

The present status and recent developments in the theory of light hydrogenic atoms, electronic and muonic, are extensively reviewed. The discussion is based on the quantum field theoretical approach to loosely bound composite systems. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael I. Eides , Howard Grotch , and Valery A. Shelyuto

In this paper it is shown that the Lyman-$\alpha$ transition of a single hydrogen-like system driven by a laser exhibits macroscopic dark periods, provided there exists an additional constant electric field. We describe the photon-counting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Thorsten Koehler

The extraction of nuclear charge radii from spectroscopy experiments in muonic atoms is currently limited by the large uncertainties associated with the theoretical evaluation of the nuclear polarizability effects. To facilitate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Bijaya Acharya , Oscar Javier Hernandez , Sonia Bacca

New unification theories predict Large Extra Dimensions (LEDs). If that is the case, gravity would be stronger at short ranges than what Newtonian gravity predicts. LEDs could also have effects at atomic level. In this paper we propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Li zhigang , Wei-Tou Ni , Antonio Pulido Paton

An approximation method which combines the perturbation theory with the variational calculation is constructed for quantum mechanical problems. Using the anharmonic oscillator and the He atom as examples, we show that the present method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sang Koo You , Kwang Joe Jeon , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

A quantum model based on a Euler-Lagrange variational approach is proposed. In analogy with the classical transport, our approach maintain the description of the particle motion in terms of trajectories in a configuration space. Our method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 O. Morandi

The Lamb shift, an energy shift arising from the presence of the electromagnetic vacuum, has been observed in various quantum systems and established as the part of the energy shift independent of the environmental photon number. However,…

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