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In this paper, we present an improved framework of the spectral-based Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) approach introduced in [1,2], that establishes a direct connection with the continuum Field Dislocation Mechanics (FDM) approach. To…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Nicolas Bertin

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

The mechanical response, serviceability, and load bearing capacity of materials and structural components can be adversely affected due to external stimuli, which include exposure to a corrosive chemical species, high temperatures,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 C. Xu , M. K. Mudunuru , K. B. Nakshatrala

Topological defects play a critical role across many fields, mediating phase transitions and macroscopic behaviors as they move through space. Their role as robust information carriers has also generated much attention. However, controlling…

Photo-plasticity in semiconductors, wherein their mechanical properties such as strength, hardness and ductility are influenced by light exposure, has been reported for several decades. Although such phenomena have drawn significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Mingqiang Li , Kun Luo , Xiumei Ma , Boran Kumral , Peng Gao , Tobin Filleter , Qi An , Yu Zou

A phase field model of a crystalline material at the mesoscale is introduced to develop the necessary theoretical framework to study plastic flow due to dislocation motion. We first obtain the elastic stress from the phase field free energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-07 Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Viñals

Understanding lattice deformations is crucial in determining the properties of nanomaterials, which can become more prominent in future applications ranging from energy harvesting to electronic devices. However, it remains challenging to…

The static stress needed to depin a 2D edge dislocation, the lower dynamic stress needed to keep it moving, its velocity and displacement vector profile are calculated from first principles. We use a simplified discrete model whose far…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

The universality class of the avalanche behavior in plastically deforming crystalline and amorphous systems has been commonly discussed, despite the fact that the microscopic defect character in each of these systems is different. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-08 Hengxu Song , Dennis Dimiduk , Stefanos Papanikolaou

The multi-scale nature of architectured materials raises the need for advanced experimental methods suitable for the identification of their effective properties, especially when their size is finite and they undergo extreme deformations.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Filippo Agnelli , Pierre Margerit , Paolo Celli , Chiara Daraio , Andrei Constantinescu

We study strain-controlled plastic deformation of crystalline solids via two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. To this end, we characterize the average stress-strain curves as well as the statistical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

In the early stages of engineering design, it is essential to know how a product behaves, especially how it moves. As designers must keep adjusting the motion until it meets the intended requirements, this process is often repetitive and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Kalyan Ramana Gattoz , Prasad S. Onkar

Defects are a ubiquitous feature of ordered media. They have certain universal features, independent of the underlying physical system, reflecting their topological origins. While the topological properties of defects are robust, they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Chiqun Zhang , Amit Acharya , Alan C. Newell , Shankar C. Venkataramani

Identifying the regions responsible for plastic flow in amorphous solids remains an open problem, since structural disorder seems to prevent the direct application of concepts such as dislocations, topological defects that successfully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-21 Xin Wang , Yang Xu , Jin Shang , Yi Xing , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob , Matteo Baggioli

Ultrahigh lattice thermal conductivity materials hold great importance since they play a critical role in the thermal management of electronic and optical devices. Models using machine learning can search for materials with outstanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Shenghong Ju , Ryo Yoshida , Chang Liu , Kenta Hongo , Terumasa Tadano , Junichiro Shiomi

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

The science of fractography revolves around the correlation between topographic characteristics of the fracture surface and the mechanisms and external conditions leading to their creation. While being a topic of investigation for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Stylianos Tsopanidis , Raúl Herrero Moreno , Shmuel Osovski

System dynamics (SD) is an effective approach for helping reveal the temporal behavior of complex systems. Although there have been recent developments in expanding SD to include systems' spatial dependencies, most applications have been…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Christian Neuwirth , Angela Peck , Slobodan Simonovic

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava