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A geometric interpretation is given for certain elliptic-hyperbolic systems in the plane. Among several examples, one which reduces in the elliptic region to the equations for harmonic 1-forms on the projective disc is studied in detail. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

We explore analytically the structure of relativistic shock and solitary wave solutions in collisionless plasmas. In the wave frame of reference, a cold plasma is flowing from one end and impacting on a low velocity plasma. First we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Medvigy , Abraham Loeb

When a laser field is incident on an overdense plasma it is unable to penetrate inside it. Nevertheless, a part of its energy gets transferred to the electrons through a variety of mechanisms (e.g. vacuum and $\vec{J}\times \vec{B}) heating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Devshree Mandal , Ayushi Vashistha , Amita Das

We present a framework for constructing a first-order hyperbolic system whose solution approximates that of a desired higher-order evolution equation. Constructions of this kind have received increasing interest in recent years, and are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 David I. Ketcheson , Abhijit Biswas

In this paper, we give easily verifiable sufficient conditions for two classes of perturbed linear, passive PDE systems to be well-posed, and we provide an energy inequality for the perturbed systems. Our conditions are in terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Mikael Kurula

In this paper, we consider the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a physical model of the extrusion process, which is described by two systems of conservation laws with a free boundary. By suitable change of coordinates and fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Peipei Shang , Mamadou Diagne , Zhiqiang Wang

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

In strong electromagnetic fields, unique plasma phenomena and applications emerge, whose description requires recently developed theories and simulations [Y. Shi, Ph.D. thesis, Princeton University (2018)]. In the classical regime, to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Yuan Shi , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

This work studies stability and robustness of a nonlinear system given as an interconnection of an ODE and a parabolic PDE subjected to external disturbances entering through the boundary conditions of the parabolic equation. To this end we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-07 S. Dashkovskiy , O. Kapustyan , V. Slynko

A new computational method to solve the hyperbolic (Vlasov) equation and the elliptic (Poisson-like) equation at the polar axis is proposed. It is shown that the value of a scalar function at the polar axis can be predicted by its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Tiannan Wu , Zihao Wang , Shaojie Wang

First-order hyperbolic systems are promising as a basis for numerical integration of Einstein's equations. In previous work, the lapse and shift have typically not been considered part of the hyperbolic system and have been prescribed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kashif Alvi

This paper introduces a convenient solution space for the uniformly elliptic fully nonlinear path dependent PDEs. It provides a wellposedness result under standard Lipschitz-type assumptions on the nonlinearity and an additional assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Zhenjie Ren

We show that with a small modification, the formulation of the Einstein equations of Uggla et al, which uses tetrad variables normalised by the expansion, is a mixed symmetric hyperbolic/parabolic system. Well-posedness of the Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Garfinkle , Carsten Gundlach

Relativistic plasmas are central to the study of black hole accretion, jet physics, neutron star mergers, and compact object magnetospheres. Despite the need to accurately capture the dynamics of these plasmas and the implications for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Elias R. Most , Jorge Noronha , Alexander A. Philippov

We generalize the concept "well-posed linear system" to stochastic linear control systems and study some basic properties of such kind systems. Under our generalized definition, we show the well-posedness of the stochastic heat equation and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Qi Lu

Ensuring that a PDE model is well-posed is a necessary precursor to any form of analysis, control, or numerical simulation. Although the Lumer-Phillips theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for well-posedness of dissipative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Declan S. Jagt , Matthew M. Peet

We discuss the electromagnetic properties of both a charged free particle, and a charged particle bounded by an harmonic potential, within collapse models. By choosing a particularly simple, yet physically relevant, collapse model, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-17 Angelo Bassi , Detlef Duerr

In this paper, we consider a stabilization problem of a generalized thermoelastic system (the so called $\alpha-\beta$ system) with delay in a part of the coupled system. For each case, we prove the well-posedness of the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Kaïs Ammari , Makrem Salhi , Farhat Shel

An initial-boundary value problem for the multidimensional type III thermoelaticity for a nonsimple material with a center of symmetry is considered. In the linear case, the well-posedness with and without Kelvin-Voigt and/or frictional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Andrii Anikushyn , Michael Pokojovy

We study the problem of the motion of the free surface of a compressible fluid. We prove existence for the linearized equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Lindblad
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