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Here we describe an ultra-low-cost origami-based approach for large-scale manufacturing of microscopes, specifically demonstrating brightfield, darkfield, and fluorescence microscopes. Merging principles of optical design with origami…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 James Cybulski , James Clements , Manu Prakash

Wireless millimeter-scale origami robots that can locomote in narrow spaces and morph their shapes have recently been explored with great potential for biomedical applications. Existing millimeter-scale origami devices usually require…

Origami design principles are scale invariant and enable direct miniaturization of origami structures provided the sheets used for folding have equal thickness to length ratios. Recently, seminal steps have been taken to fabricate…

Deployable mechanical systems such as space solar panels rely on the intricate stowage of passive modules, and sophisticated deployment using a network of motorized actuators. As a result, a significant portion of the stowed mass and volume…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Tian Chen , Osama R. Bilal , Robert Lang , Chiara Daraio , Kristina Shea

Origami-inspired mechanisms can transform flat sheets into functional three-dimensional dynamic structures that are lightweight, compact, and capable of complex motion. These properties make origami increasingly valuable in robotic and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tianhui Han , Shashwat Singh , Sarvesh Patil , Zeynep Temel

We present a proof-of-concept study showing that buckled aluminized polyimide films perforated with millimeter-scale cuts can redirect normally incident light obliquely and generate net in-plane force components parallel to the global solar…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Gulzhan Aldan , Igor Bargatin

Kirigami, the traditional paper-cutting craft, holds immense potential for revolutionizing robotics by providing multifunctional, lightweight, and adaptable solutions. Kirigami structures, characterized by their bending-dominated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Saravana Prashanth Murali Babu , Aida Parvaresh , Ahmad Rafsanjani

The Japanese art of turning flat sheets into 3D intricate structures, origami, has inspired design of mechanical metamaterials. Mechanical metamaterials are artificially engineered materials with uncommon properties. Miura-ori is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-28 Maryam Eidini

Self-folding origami, structures that are engineered flat to fold into targeted, three-dimensional shapes, have many potential engineering applications. Though significant effort in recent years has been devoted to designing fold patterns…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-25 M. E. Lee-Trimble , Ji-Hwan Kang , Ryan C. Hayward , Christian D. Santangelo

Origami designs offer extreme reconfigurability due to hinge rotation and facet deformation. This can be exploited to make lightweight metamaterials with controlled deployability and tunable properties. Here, we create a family of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-30 Soroush Kamrava , Ranajay Ghosh , Zhihao Wang , Ashkan Vaziri

Flexible surfaces can modulate fluid forces through deformation, enabling passive adaptation to flow conditions. Here we show that kirigami sheets, planar surfaces patterned with arrays of parallel slits, provide a simple route to tunable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Agathe Schmider , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

In nature, materials such as ferroelastics and multiferroics can switch their microstructure in response to external stimuli, and this reconfiguration causes a simultaneous modulation of its material properties. Rapid prototyping…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Yi Yang , Marcelo A. Dias , Douglas P. Holmes

In this study, we examine a rapid and reversible origami folding method by exploiting a combination of resonance excitation, asymmetric multi-stability, and active control. The underlying idea is that, by harmonically exciting a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Sahand Sadeghi , Suyi Li

The leaf-like origami structure was inspired by geometric patterns found in nature, exhibiting unique transitions between open and closed shapes. With a bistable energy landscape, leaf-like origami is able to replicate the autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Hiromi Yasuda , Kyle Johnson , Vicente Arroyos , Koshiro Yamaguchi , Jordan R. Raney , Jinkyu Yang

Development of compact wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for charging miniature randomly oriented electronic devices is quite a challenge. Traditionally, WPT systems based on resonant magnetic coupling utilize face-to-face aligned…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Andrey Korzin , Esmaeel Zanganeh , Polina Kapitanova

The goal of this paper was to take a flat solar panel and make cuts on the panel to make smaller, but still viable solar panels. These smaller solar panels could then be arranged in a tree-like design. The hope was that by having solar…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Chris Whitmire , Brij Rokad , Caleb Crumley

We leverage the snap-through response of a bistable origami mechanism to induce a discontinuous evolution of drag with flow speed. The transition between equilibrium states is passively actuated by airflow, and we demonstrate that large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Rishabh Nain , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

Origami as a deployable structure offers the unique advantage of achieving compact stowage via flat-folding while forming a well-defined surface composed of rigid panels upon deployment. However, since origami consists of flat facets, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Byoung-Gyu Kim , Geon Hee Cho , Hak-Tae Lee , Jinkyu Yang

The design of effective and compact energy absorption systems is key to the survivability and durability of many man-made structures and machines. To this end, this work presents the design, assessment, and implementation of a novel…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Shadi Khazaaleh , Ahmed S. Dalaq , Mohammed F. Daqaq

Paper-based interactive RF devices have opened new possibilities for wireless sensing, yet they are typically constrained by short operational ranges. This paper introduces RadioGami, a method for creating long-range, batteryless RF sensing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Imran Fahad , Danny Scott , Azizul Zahid , Matthew Bringle , Srinayana Patil , Ella Bevins , Carmen Palileo , Sai Swaminathan
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