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We study the group of automorphisms of the affine plane preserving some given curve, over any field. The group is proven to be algebraic, except in the case where the curve is a bunch of parallel lines. Moreover, a classification of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel Stampfli

A countable band $B$ is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finitely generated subbands extends to an automorphism of $B$. In this paper we give a complete classification of all the homogeneous bands. We prove that a homogeneous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

We study a kind of modification of an affine domain which produces another affine domain. First appeared in passing in the basic paper of O. Zariski (1942), it was further considered by E.D. Davis (1967). The first named author applied its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We classify affine varieties with an action of a connected, reductive algebraic group such that the group is isomorphic to an open orbit in the variety. This is accomplished by associating a set of one-parameter subgroups of the group to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-20 David Murphy

We consider the action of the Levi subgroup of a parabolic subgroup that stabilizes a Schubert variety. We show that a smooth Schubert variety is a homogeneous space for a parabolic subgroup, or it has a smooth Schubert divisor. Further, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Mahir Bilen Can , Reuven Hodges

In this short note we prove a couple of facts about polynomial count varieties, answering natural questions that they raise. A polynomial count $X$ variety is essentially one for which its number of points over finite fields is given by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Nicholas M. Katz , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

In a previous paper we have classified the smooth projective symmetric G-varieties with Picard number one (and G semisimple). In this work we give a geometrical description of such varieties. In particular, we determine their group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Alessandro Ruzzi

We propose a novel sufficient condition establishing that a piecewise affine variety has the same topology as a variety of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ defined by positively homogeneous $C^1$ functions. This covers the case of $C^1$ varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Christophe Raffalli

For a smooth manifold A, we consider the ordered configuration space F_k(AxR) of k distinct points in AxR. We obtain an explicit homotopy construction of the configuration space F_k(AxR) and of the (k-2)-fold suspension of F_k(A). Under…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Jourdan

We introduce the notion of (homological) G-smoothness for a complex G-variety X, where G is a connected affine algebraic group. This is based on the notion of smoothness for dg algebras and uses a suitable enhancement of the G-equivariant…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We say that an ideal I is homogeneous, if its restriction to any I-positive subset is isomorphic to I. The paper investigates basic properties of this notion -- we give examples of homogeneous ideals and present some applications to…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Adam Kwela , Jacek Tryba

Let X and Y be nonsingular real algebraic varieties, dimX>dimY-1. Assume that the variety Y is malleable, compact and connected. Our main result implies that each regular map from X to Y is homotopic to a surjective regular map. The class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Wojciech Kucharz

We present three examples of countable homogeneous structures (also called Fraisse limits) whose automorphism groups are not universal, namely, fail to contain isomorphic copies of all automorphism groups of their substructures. Our first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 W. Kubis , S. Shelah

Perepechko and Zaidenberg conjectured that the neutral component of the automorphism group of a rigid affine variety is a torus. We prove this conjecture for toric varieties and varieties with a torus action of complexity one. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Viktoria Borovik , Sergey Gaifullin

An irreducible algebraic variety $X$ is rigid if it admits no nontrivial action of the additive group of the ground field. We prove that the automorphism group $\text{Aut}(X)$ of a rigid affine variety contains a unique maximal torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Ivan Arzhantsev , Sergey Gaifullin

We determine all affinely homogeneous models for surfaces $S^2 \subset \mathbb{R}^4$, including the simply transitive models. We employ an improved power series method of equivalence, which captures invariants at the origin, creates…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Julien Heyd , Joel Merker

A structure is called homogeneous if every isomorphism between finite substructures of the structure extends to an automorphism of the structure. Recently, P. J. Cameron and J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il introduced a relaxed version of homogeneity:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Dragan Mašulović , Rajko Nenadov , Nemanja Škorić

Let G be a connected reductive affine algebraic group. In this short note we define the "variety of G-characters" of a finitely generated group F and show that the quotient of the G-character variety of F by the action of the trace…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Sean Lawton , Adam S. Sikora

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and H a closed subgroup of G. Explicit constructions of G-invariant ideals in the algebra K[G/H] are given. This allows to obtain an elementary proof of Matsushima's criterion: a homogeneous space G/H is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev

We construct examples of normal affine varieties X of dimension greater than or equal to 4 such that the group of special automorphisms SAut(X) acts on X with an open orbit O and the complement X\O has codimension one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Sergey Gaifullin