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More than a decade after the discovery of graphene, ballistic transport in nanostructures based on this intriguing material still represents a challenging field of research in two-dimensional electronics. The presence of rough edges in…

1D superconductor-semiconductor nanowires are the leading candidates for topological quantum computation due to their ability to host non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZMs). However, the standard methods for identifying MZMs are often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Jacob R. Taylor , Sankar Das Sarma

During the last 15 years bottom-up on-surface synthesis has been demonstrated as an efficient way to synthesize carbon nanostructures with atomic precision, opening the door to unprecedented electronic control at the nanoscale. Nanoporous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Isaac Alcón , Aron Cummings , Stephan Roche

Strong spin-orbit semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor are predicted to host Majorana zero modes. Exchange (braiding) operations of Majorana modes form the logical gates of a topological quantum computer and require a network…

The conductance measurement of a half quantized plateau in a quantum anomalous Hall insulator-superconductor structure is reported by a recent experiment [Q. L. He \textit{et al.}, Science 357, 294-299 (2017)], which suggests the existence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-28 Yu-Hang Li , Jie Liu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Motivated by recent experiments that report the almost-generic large-conductance peaks without very extensive fine-tuning, we propose an alternative mechanism through direct theoretical simulations that can explain the large zero-bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

We explore ballistic regime quantum transport characteristics of oxide-embedded crossing and kinked silicon nanowires (NWs) within a large-scale empirical pseudopotential electronic structure framework, coupled to the Kubo-Greenwood…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 Ümit Keleş , Aslı Çakan , Ceyhun Bulutay

We investigate the size scaling of the conductance of surface disordered graphene sheets of width W and length L. Metallic leads are attached to the sample ends across its width. At E ~ 0, the conductance scales with the system size as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-26 E. Louis , J. A. Verges , F. Guinea , G. Chiappe

Majorana modes offer great potential for fault-tolerant quantum computation due to their topological protection. However, for superconductor-semiconductor nanowire hybrids, intrinsic disorder makes the unambiguous detection of Majorana…

Conductance quantization was measured in submicron constrictions of PbTe, patterned into narrow,12 nm wide quantum wells deposited between Pb$_{0.92}$Eu$_{0.08}$Te barriers. Because the quantum confinement imposed by the barriers is much…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Grabecki , J. Wrobel , T. Dietl , E. Janik , M. Aleszkiewicz , E. Papis , E. Kaminska , A. Piotrowska , G. Springholz , G. Bauer

Using Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations we numerically calculate the disorder averaged density of states of disordered semiconductor nanowires driven into a putative topological p-wave superconducting phase by spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We show that weak antilocalization by disorder competes with resonant Andreev reflection from a Majorana zero-mode to produce a zero-voltage conductance peak of order e^2/h in a superconducting nanowire. The phase conjugation needed for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 D. I. Pikulin , J. P. Dahlhaus , M. Wimmer , H. Schomerus , C. W. J. Beenakker

On-surface synthesis has recently emerged as an effective route towards the atomically precise fabrication of graphene nanoribbons of controlled topologies and widths. However, whether and to which degree structural disorder occurs in the…

Recently, an exotic quantum Hall ferromagnet with spin-filtered helical edge modes was observed in monolayer graphene on a high-dielectric constant substrate at moderate magnetic fields, withstanding temperatures of up to 110 Kelvin [L.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-09-13 Yue-Ran Ding , Dong-Hui Xu , Chui-Zhen Chen

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

Quantum bits based on Majorana zero modes are expected to be robust against certain noise types, and hence provide a quantum computing platform that is superior to conventional qubits. This robustness is not complete though: imperfections…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Péter Boross , András Pályi

We present numerical studies of conduction in graphene nanoribbons with different types of disorder. We find that even when defect scattering depresses the conductance to values two orders of magnitude lower than 2e^2/h, equally spaced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Ihnatsenka , G. Kirczenow

A 20 band sp3d5s* spin-orbit-coupled, semi-empirical, atomistic tight-binding (TB) model is used with a semi-classical, ballistic, field-effect-transistor (FET) model, to theoretically examine the bandstructure carrier velocity and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Sung Geun Kim , Gerhard Klimeck , Hans Kosina

We report on sub-gap transport measurements of an InAs nanowire coupled to niobium nitride leads at high magnetic fields. We observe a zero-bias anomaly (ZBA) in the differential conductance of the nanowire for certain ranges of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 A. D. K. Finck , D. J. Van Harlingen , P. K. Mohseni , K. Jung , X. Li

We report on observation of coherent electron transport in suspended high-quality InAs nanowire-based devices. The InAs nanowires were grown by low-temperature gold-assisted vapor-liquid-solid molecular-beam-epitaxy. The high quality of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 Andrey V. Kretinin , Ronit Popovitz-Biro , Diana Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman
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