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We study observational signatures of the hadron-quark crossover in binary-neutron-star mergers by numerical-relativity simulations with various mass configurations. We employ two equations of state (EoSs) for matter consistent with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-24 Yuki Fujimoto , Kenji Fukushima , Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku

We calculate the long-term evolution of angular momentum in double white dwarf binaries undergoing direct impact accretion over a broad range of parameter space. We allow the rotation rate of both components to vary, and account for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Kyle Kremer , Jeremy Sepinsky , Vassiliki Kalogera

Advanced LIGO \& Advanced Virgo are detecting a large number of binary stellar origin black hole (BH) mergers. A promising channel for accelerated BH merger lies in active galactic nucleus (AGN) disks of gas around super-masssive black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford , R. O'Shaughnessy

The majority of stars reside in multiple systems, especially binaries. The formation and early evolution of binaries is a longstanding problem in star formation that is not fully understood. In particular, how the magnetic field observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bo Zhao , Zhi-Yun Li

A common-envelope (CE) phase occurs when a star engulfs its companion and is widely considered the primary channel for producing Luminous Red Novae (LRNe). In this study, we combine binary-population synthesis with stellar-evolution…

We perform a first study of the impact of varying two components of the initial conditions in binary population synthesis of compact binary mergers - the initial mass function, which is made metallicity- and star formation rate-dependent,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 L. M. de Sá , L. S. Rocha , A. Bernardo , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath

By using direct N-body numerical simulations, we model the dynamical co-evolution of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the surrounding stars in merging galaxies. In order to investigate how different stellar components evolve during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Shuo Li , Shiyan Zhong , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem , Xian Chen , F. K. Liu

In May 2023, the LIGO Livingston observatory detected the likely black hole-neutron star (BHNS) merger GW230529_181500. That event is expected to be the merger of a 2.5-4.5 $M_{\odot}$ primary with a secondary compact object of mass between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-18 Tia Martineau , Francois Foucart , Mark Scheel , Matthew Duez , Lawrence Kidder , Harald Pfeiffer

In their most recent observing run, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration observed gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary mergers with highly asymmetric mass ratios, including both binary black holes (BBHs) and neutron star--black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-28 Madeline Oh , Maya Fishbach , Chase Kimball , Vicky Kalogera , Christine Ye

The theory for single stellar evolution predicts a gap in the mass distribution of black holes (BHs) between approximately 45-130M$_{\odot}$, the so-called "pair-instability mass gap". We examine whether BHs can pollute the gap after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 L. A. C. van Son , S. E. de Mink , F. S. Broekgaarden , M. Renzo , S. Justham , E. Laplace , J. Moran-Fraile , D. D. Hendriks , R. Farmer

In standard stellar evolution, stars with masses ranging from approximately $150$ to $240 M_\odot$ are expected to evolve to a pair instability supernova with no black hole (BH) remnant. This evolutionary behavior leads to a predicted gap…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-25 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese

We use a 3-D relativistic SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) code to study mergers of black hole -- neutron star (BH--NS) binary systems with low mass ratios, adopting $M_{NS}/M_{BH} \simeq 0.1$ as a representative case. The outcome of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emmanouela Rantsiou , Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , Frederic Rasio

We calculate the first dynamical evolutions of merging black hole-neutron star binaries that construct the combined black hole-neutron star spacetime in a general relativistic framework. We treat the metric in the conformal flatness…

In a star cluster with a sufficiently large escape velocity, black holes (BHs) that are produced by BH mergers can be retained, dynamically form new BH binaries, and merge again. This process can repeat several times and lead to significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles , Alessia Gualandris

We develop a semi-analytic model to investigate how accretion onto wide low-mass binary stars can result in a close high-mass binary system. The key ingredient is to allow mass accretion while limiting the gain in angular momentum. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Kristin Lund , Ian Bonnell

Two of the dominant channels to produce the black-hole binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo are believed to be the isolated evolution of stellar binaries in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. Their relative efficiency…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-31 Vishal Baibhav , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Kaze W. K. Wong , Thomas Helfer , Matthew Mould

Binary stars are responsible for many unusual astrophysical phenomena, including some important explosive cosmic events. The stability criteria for rapid mass transfer and common-envelope evolution are fundamental to binary star evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-30 Hongwei Ge , Christopher Adam Tout , Xuefei Chen , Song Wang , Jianping Xiong , Lifu Zhang , Qingzhong Liu , Zhanwen Han

We study formation of stellar mass binary black holes (BBHs) originating from Population III (PopIII) stars, performing stellar evolution simulations for PopIII binaries with MESA. We find that a significant fraction of PopIII binaries form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-31 Kohei Inayoshi , Ryosuke Hirai , Tomoya Kinugawa , Kenta Hotokezaka

The last decade of observational and theoretical developments in stellar and binary evolution provides an opportunity to incorporate major improvements to the predictions from populations synthesis models. We compute the Galactic merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Michal Dominik , Krzysztof Belczynski , Christopher Fryer , Daniel Holz , Emanuele Berti , Tomasz Bulik , Ilya Mandel , Richard O'Shaughnessy

Recent gravitational wave observations of neutron star-neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries appear to indicate that massive neutron stars may not be too uncommon in merging systems. In this manuscript, we present a first set of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Roland Haas , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Elizabeth Spira-Savett