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We study webs of 5-branes with 7-branes in Type IIB string theory from a geometric perspective. Mathematically, a web of 5-branes with 7-branes is a tropical curve in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with focus-focus singularities introduced. To any such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Valery Alexeev , Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau

In the last few years, brane tilings have proven to be an efficient and convenient way of studying supersymmetric gauge theories living on D3-branes or M2-branes. In these pages we present a quick and simple introduction to the subject,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Amihay Hanany , Giuseppe Torri

We study the interplay between mass deformations and unoriented projections of super-conformal quiver gauge theories resulting from D3-branes at (toric) Calabi-Yau singularities. We focus on simple orbifold cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Massimo Bianchi , Davide Bufalini , Salvo Mancani , Fabio Riccioni

We give an elementary introduction to the recent derivation of the effective low-energy gauge theories of D3-branes probing orientifolds of toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold singularities via brane tiling techniques.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Krefl

We introduce a class of 4-dimensional crystal melting models that count the BPS bound state of branes on toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. The crystalline structure is determined by the brane brick model associated to the Calabi-Yau 4-fold under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Sebastián Franco

We study large N dualities for a general class of N=1 theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds or as effective field theories on D4 branes in type IIA brane configurations. We completely solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

We provide a brane realization of 2d (0,2) Gadde-Gukov-Putrov triality in terms of brane brick models. These are Type IIA brane configurations that are T-dual to D1-branes over singular toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Triality translates into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-09 Sebastian Franco , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We show that toric geometry can be used rather effectively to translate a brane configuration to geometry. Roughly speaking the skeletons of toric space are identified with the brane configurations. The cases where the local geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. C. Leung , C. Vafa

We investigate the classical moduli space of D-branes on a nonabelian Calabi-Yau threefold singularity and find that it admits topology-changing transitions. We construct a general formalism of worldvolume field theories in the language of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu , Mark Raugas

We study the geometric engineering of supersymmetric quantum field theories (QFT), with non simply laced gauge groups, obtained from superstring and F-theory compactifications on local Calabi-Yau manifolds. First we review the main lines of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Belhaj , E. H Saidi

We consider N=2 quiver Chern-Simons theories described by brane tilings, whose moduli spaces are toric Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Simple prescriptions to obtain toric data of the moduli space and a corresponding brane crystal from a brane tiling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yosuke Imamura , Keisuke Kimura

We provide the first explicit example of Type IIB string theory compactification on a globally defined Calabi-Yau threefold with torsion which results in a four-dimensional effective theory with a non-Abelian discrete gauge symmetry. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Volker Braun , Mirjam Cvetic , Ron Donagi , Maximilian Poretschkin

We study the recently proposed crystal model for three dimensional superconformal field theories arising from M2-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularities. We explain the algorithms mapping a toric Calabi-Yau to a crystal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sangmin Lee , Sungjay Lee , Jaemo Park

Both brane tilings and exceptional collections are useful tools for describing the low energy gauge theory on a stack of D3-branes probing a Calabi-Yau singularity. We provide a dictionary that translates between these two heretofore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amihay Hanany , Christopher P. Herzog , David Vegh

Dimer models are 2-dimensional combinatorial systems that have been shown to encode the gauge groups, matter content and tree-level superpotential of the world-volume quiver gauge theories obtained by placing D3-branes at the tip of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-17 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Kristian D. Kennaway , Cumrun Vafa

We study, as hypersurfaces in toric varieties, elliptic Calabi-Yau fourfolds for F-theory compactifications dual to E8xE8 heterotic strings compactified to four dimensions on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds with some choice of vector bundle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Govindan Rajesh

Brane tilings, sometimes called dimer models, are a class of bipartite graphs on a torus which encode the gauge theory data of four-dimensional SCFTs dual to D3-branes probing toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. An efficient way of encoding this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Jurgis Pasukonis , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We derive four dimensional gauge theories with exceptional groups $F_4$, $E_8$, $E_7$, and $E_7$ with matter, by starting from the duality between the heterotic string on $K3$ and F-theory on a elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John Brodie

We study various aspects of N=2 quiver-Chern-Simons theories, conjectured to be dual to M2-branes at toric Calabi-Yau four-fold singularities, under Higgsing. In particular we study in detail the orbifold C^4/Z_2^3, obtaining a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Nessi Benishti , Yang-Hui He , James Sparks

We initiate a systematic investigation of the space of 2+1 dimensional quiver gauge theories, emphasising a succinct "forward algorithm". Few "order parametres" are introduced such as the number of terms in the superpotential and the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-22 Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He