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By lifting full Yang-Mills theory to $R_4 \times S_2$, Mason et al. obtained MHV vertices by gauge transformation. Their Lagrangian depended on long intricate twistor manipulations. Spinor $S_2$ harmonics give a one page proof, eliminating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-23 C. Lovelace

We introduce and study a notion of invariant intrinsic torsion geometry which appears, for instance, in connection with the Bryant-Salamon metric on the spinor bundle over S^3. This space is foliated by six-dimensional hypersurfaces, each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Diego Conti , Thomas Bruun Madsen

In this short pedagogical note we clarify some subtleties concerning the symmetries of the coefficients of a Riemann-Cartan connection and the symmetries of the coefficients of the contorsion tensor that has been a source of some confusion…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 J. Fernando T. Giglio , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We establish a direct link between massive Ising model and arbitrary massive $N=2$ supersymmetric QFT's in two dimensions. This explains why the equations which appear in the computation of spin-correlations in the non-critical Ising model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Cecotti , C. Vafa

Intertwiner is a homomorphism between two existing dynamical R matrices, first introduced by Baxter in eight vertex-SOS correspondence, we develop certain equivalence relations among R matrices using intertwiners. Twist is a homomorphism…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Muze Ren

We look into the general aspects of space-time symmetries in presence of torsion, and how the latter is affected by such symmetries. Focusing in particular to space-times which either exhibit maximal symmetry on their own, or could be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-18 Sourav Sur , Arshdeep Singh Bhatia

This PhD dissertation is concerned with integral geometric inverse problems. The geodesic ray transform is an operator that encodes the line integrals of a function along geodesics. The dissertation establishes many conditions when such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

Teleparallel gravity, an empirically equivalent counterpart to General Relativity, represents the influence of gravity using torsional forces. It raises questions about theory interpretation and underdetermination. To better understand the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Helen Meskhidze , James Owen Weatherall

This review article intends to introduce the reader to non-integrable geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds and invariant metric connections with torsion, and to discuss recent aspects of mathematical physics--in particular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilka Agricola

The construction of quantum knot invariants from solutions of the Yang--Baxter equation (R-matrices) is reviewed with the emphasis on a class of R-matrices admitting an interpretation in intrinsically three-dimensional terms.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-15 R. M. Kashaev

The equations of motion and the Bianchi identity of the C-field in M-theory are encoded in terms of the signature operator. We then reformulate the topological part of the action in M-theory using the signature, which leads to connections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 Hisham Sati

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

In an earlier paper (math.SG/0101206), we introduced Floer homology theories associated to closed, oriented three-manifolds Y and SpinC structures. In the present paper, we give calculations and study the properties of these invariants. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

A new topological conformal field theory in four Euclidean dimensions is constructed from N=4 super Yang-Mills theory by twisting the whole of the conformal group with the whole of the R-symmetry group, resulting in a theory that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul de Medeiros , Jose Figueroa-O'Farrill , Christopher Hull , Bill Spence

Twisting by a G-torsor an object endowed with an action of a group G is a classical tool. For instance one finds in the paragraph 5.3 of the book "cohomologie galoisienne" by Serre, the description of the "op\'eration de torsion" in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Michel Emsalem

In this work we study in detail new kinds of motions of the metric tensor. The work is divided into two main parts. In the first part we study the general existence of Kerr-Schild motions --a recently introduced metric motion. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Sergi R. Hildebrandt

The essentially unique torsionful version of the classical two-component spinor formalisms of Infeld and van der Waerden is presented. All the metric spinors and connecting objects that arise here are formally the same as the ones borne by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 J. G. Cardoso

Twist tori are examples of exotic monotone lagrangian tori, presented in [1]. This tree of examples grew up over the first one --- the torus $\Theta \in \R^4$, constructured in [2] and [3]. On the other hand, in [4] and [5] we proposed a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Nikolay A. Tyurin

In the previous work ([14]) we introduced the well-posed boundary conditions ${\mathcal P}_{-, {\mathcal L}_{0}}$ and ${\mathcal P}_{+, {\mathcal L}_{1}}$ for the odd signature operator to define the refined analytic torsion on a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Rung-Tzung Huang , Yoonweon Lee

A determinant in algebraic $K$-theory is associated to any two almost commuting Fredholm operators. On the other hand, one can calculate a homologically defined invariant known as joint torsion. We answer in the affirmative a conjecture of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Joseph Migler