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In this paper we introduce and study \emph{rectangular torsion theories}, i.e.\ those torsion theories $(\C,\T,\F)$ with $\C$ a pointed category, where the canonical functor $\C\to \T\times\F$ is an equivalence of categories. In particular,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Elena Caviglia , Zurab Janelidze , Luca Mesiti

In the present paper we give a historical account -ranging from classical to modern results- of the problem of rolling two Riemannian manifolds one on the other, with the restrictions that they cannot instantaneously slip or spin one with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Yacine Chitour , Mauricio Godoy Molina , Petri Kokkonen

The second fundamental form of Riemannian geometry is generalised to the case of a manifold with a linear connection and an integrable distribution. This bilinear form is generally not symmetric and its skew part is the torsion. The form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 G. E. Prince

The full asymptotic expansion of the equivariant complex Ray-Singer torsion for high powers of line bundles on symmetric spaces is given in an explicit form. In the case of isolated fixed points this expansion is given for general complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Kai Köhler

We prove some new equivalences of the paving conjecture and obtain some estimates on the paving constants. In addition we give a new family of counterexamples to one of the Akemann-Anderson conjectures.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter G. Casazza , Dan Edidin , Deepti Kalra , Vern I. Paulsen

In the present work we will introduce and prove a topological invariant term in General Relativity involving the torsion tensor that has never been showed before. Such a term is a slight modification of the Nieh-Yan four-form and likewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-02 Pollari Giacomo

A geometric model for twisted $K$-homology is introduced. It is modeled after the Mathai-Melrose-Singer fractional analytic index theorem in the same way as the Baum-Douglas model of $K$-homology was modeled after the Atiyah-Singer index…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Robin J. Deeley , Magnus Goffeng

We give a short introduction to the theory of twisted Alexander polynomials of a 3--manifold associated to a representation of its fundamental group. We summarize their formal properties and we explain their relationship to twisted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Understanding how torsion theories are described and constructed is crucial to the study of torsion theory. Mutations of torsion theories have been studied as a method of constructing another torsion theory from a given one. We have already…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Takeshi Yoshizawa

This article introduces the problem of finding intrinsic torsion varieties associated to G-structures on a fixed parallelizable Riemannian manifold. As an illustration, the intrinsic torsion varieties of orthogonal almost product structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Georgi Mihaylov

Recently examples of Riemannian homogeneous spaces with linear Jacobi relations were found. We calculate the Singer invariants of these spaces with the computer algebra program Maple and discuss the results by means of the Jet Isomorphism…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Tillmann Jentsch

Let M be a riemannian manifold. The existence of a spin structure on M, enables to study the topology of M. The obstruction to the existence of the spin structure is given by the second Stiefel-Whitney class. This class is the classifying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo

We consider the class of compact Hermitian manifolds whose Chern connection is Ambrose-Singer, namely, it has parallel torsion and curvature. We prove structure theorems for such manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Lei Ni , Fangyang Zheng

The first consistent phenomenological theory for two and three dimensional Rayleigh--Taylor (RT) turbulence has recently been presented by Chertkov [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 91} 115001 (2003)]. By means of direct numerical simulations we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio Celani , Andrea Mazzino , Lara Vozella

We review many quantum aspects of torsion theory and discuss the possibility of the space-time torsion to exist and to be detected. The paper starts, in Chapter 2, with an introduction to the classical gravity with torsion, that includes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 I. L. Shapiro

This is an expository paper which gives a proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators, presenting the theorem as a computation of the K-homology of a point. This paper and its follow up ("K-homology and index theory II:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Paul Baum , Erik van Erp

We show that on three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds without boundaries and with trivial first real de Rham cohomology group (and in no other dimensions) scalar field theory and Maxwell theory are equivalent: the ratio of the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Emil M. Prodanov , Siddhartha Sen

Starting from N=2 supersymmetric theories in 2 dimensions, we formulate a novel time-dependent supersymmetric quantum theory where the R-charge is twisted along the time. The invariance of the supersymmetric index under variations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-22 Sergio Cecotti , Cumrun Vafa

In this paper we extend Witten-Helffer-Sj\"ostrand theory from selfadjoint Laplacians based on fiber wise Hermitian structures, to non-selfadjoint Laplacians based on fiber wise non-degenerate symmetric bilinear forms. As an application we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Dan Burghelea , Stefan Haller

In this paper we construct the analogue of Dedekind eta function for odd dimensional CY manifolds. We use the theory of determinant line bundles. We constructed a canonical holomorphic section $\eta^{N}$ of some power of the determinant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey Todorov
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