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The traditional generalized Ohm's law in MHD do not explicitly present the relation of electric currents and electric fields in fully ionized plasma, and lead to some unexpected concepts, such as "the magnetic frozen-in plasma", magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-29 Zhiliang Yang

Using two new well defined 4-dimensional potential vectors, we formulate the classical Maxwell's field theory in a form which has manifest Lorentz covariance and SO(2) duality symmetry in the presence of magnetic sources. We set up a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wen-Jun Chen , Kang Li , Carlos Naón

The paper aims to apply the algebra of octonions to explore the contributions of external derivative of electric moments and so forth on the induced electric currents, revealing a few major influencing factors relevant to the direct and…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Zi-Hua Weng

This paper is devoted to presenting a rigorous mathematical derivation for the classical phenomenon in Maxwell's theory that a charged particle moves along a straight line in a constant electromagnetic field if the initial velocity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Shuang Miao , Shiwu Yang , Pin Yu

Displacement current is the last piece of the puzzle of electromagnetic theory. Its existence implies that electromagnetic disturbance can propagate at the speed of light and finally it led to the discovery of Hertzian waves. On the other…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Masao Kitano

We will provide detailed arguments showing that the set of Maxwell equations, and the corresponding wave equations, do not properly describe the evolution of electromagnetic wave-fronts. We propose a nonlinear corrected version that is…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 D. Funaro

A thoughtless treatment of Maxwell's equations can lead to the interpretation of the existence of a causal relationship between their different terms and, therefore, that an electric field that varies in time generates a magnetic one and…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-14 Alvaro Suarez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola

The electric current as the flux of current density -- a signed scalar, not a vector -- is inconsistent with the concept of the current direction, commonly invoked in the electric circuit analyses within, for example, Kirchhoff's current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Tomaž Podobnik

In contrast to the standard derivation of Kirchhoff's loop law, which invokes electric potential, we show, for the linear planar electric network in a stationary state at the fixed temperature,that loop law can be derived from the maximum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Zupanovic , D. Juretic , S. Botric

Advanced electromagnetic potentials are indigenous to the classical Maxwell theory. Generally however they are deemed undesirable and are forcibly excluded, destroying the theory's inherent time-symmetry. We investigate the reason for this,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ibison

The possibility of the existence of quasi-stationary electromagnetic fields in plasma supported by their own self-consistent current follows from Maxwell's equations with field sources. These equations also give rise to a wave equation for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Yurii A. Spirichev

In this work we take into consideration a generalization of Gauge Theories based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of Maxwell theory, which can be considered as the prototype of such kind of theories (Maxwell-like). Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-03 Germano Resconi , Ignazio Licata , Christian Corda

Gauss integral theorems for electric and magnetic fields, Faradays law of electromagnetic induction, magnetic field circulation theorem, theorems on the flux and circulation of vector potential, which are valid in curved spacetime, are…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Sergey G. Fedosin

The discovery of Electromagnetism by Oersted (1820) started an 'extraordinary decennium' ended by the discovery of electromagnetic induction by Faraday (1831). During this decennium, in several experiments, the electromagnetic induction was…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Giuseppe Giuliani

Maxwell matter waves emerge from a perspective, complementary to de Broglie's, that matter is fundamentally a wave phenomenon whose particle aspects are revealed by quantum mechanics. Their quantum mechanical description is derived through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Dana Z. Anderson

This scientific essay proposes to discuss the physical aspects of a system consisting of some non-relativistic massive charged particles, that are the sources in motion of an electromagnetic field (e.m.) propagating through the space,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 Sergio Severini , Alessandro Settimi

Transient stability is crucial to the reliable operation of power systems. Existing theories rely on the simplified electromechanical models, substituting the detailed electromagnetic dynamics of inductor and capacitor with their impedance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Xinyuan Jiang , Constantino M. Lagoa , Yan Li

Maxwell's mature presentation of his equations emphasized the unity of electromagnetism and mechanics, subsuming both as "dynamical systems". That intuition of unity has proved both fruitful, as a source of pregnant concepts, and broadly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 Frank Wilczek

The problems of Classical Electrodynamics with the electron equation of motion and with non-integrable singularity of its self-field stress tensor are well known. They are consequences, we show, of neglecting terms that are null off the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Manoelito M. de Souza

Starting from topological principles we first recall the elementary ones giving Kirchhoff's laws for current conservation. Using in a second step the properties of spaning tree, we show that currents are under one hypothesis intrinsically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Olivier Maurice , Alain Reineix , Philippe Durand , François Dubois