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Computational models in cardiac electrophysiology are notorious for long runtimes, restricting the numbers of nodes and mesh elements in the numerical discretisations used for their solution. This makes it particularly challenging to…

Purpose: This study aims to assess the robustness and accuracy of the face-centred finite volume (FCFV) method for the simulation of compressible laminar flows in different regimes, using numerical benchmarks. Design/methodology/approach:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Jordi Vila-Pérez , Matteo Giacomini , Antonio Huerta

A comparative study on mesh-based and mesh-less Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approaches coupled with the Discrete Element Method (DEM) is presented. As the mesh-based CFD approach a Finite Volume Method (FVM) is used. A Smoothed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-28 D. Markauskas , H. Kruggel-Emden , R. Sivanesapillai , H. Steeb

Calcification has significant influence over cardiovascular diseases and interventions. Detailed characterization of calcification is thus desired for predictive modeling, but calcified heart meshes for physics-driven simulations are still…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Daniel H. Pak , Minliang Liu , Theodore Kim , Caglar Ozturk , Raymond McKay , Ellen T. Roche , Rudolph Gleason , James S. Duncan

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the world's leading cause of mortality and the disease burden is continually expanding as the population ages. Recently, the MR-INFORM randomised trial has demonstrated that the management of patients…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-12 Cian M Scannell

Prediction of the blood flow characteristics is of utmost importance for understanding the behavior of the blood arterial network, especially in the presence of vascular diseases such as stenosis. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Mohammad Farajtabar , Mohit Biglarian , Morteza Miansari

Computational cardiovascular flow modeling plays a crucial role in understanding blood flow dynamics. While 3D models provide acute details, they are computationally expensive, especially with fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Hunor Csala , Arvind Mohan , Daniel Livescu , Amirhossein Arzani

The grid-to-rod fretting (GTRF) problem in pressurized water reactors is a flow-induced vibration problem that results in wear and failure of the fuel rods in nuclear assemblies. In order to understand the fluid dynamics of GTRF and to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-18 J. Bakosi , M. A. Christon , R. B. Lowrie , L. A. Pritchett-Sheats , R. R. Nourgaliev

Physics-based 0D reduced-order models provide computationally lightweight predictions of cardiovascular flows, resolving bulk hemodynamics in fractions of a second that would take days to solve using traditional 3D finite-element…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Natalia L. Rubio , Eric F. Darve , Alison L. Marsden

Geometrical Volume-of-Fluid (VoF) methods mainly support structured meshes, and only a small number of contributions in the scientific literature report results with unstructured meshes and three spatial dimensions. Unstructured meshes are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Tomislav Maric , Douglas B. Kothe , Dieter Bothe

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with associated clinical decision-making typically based on single-valued imaging biomarkers. However, such metrics only approximate the complex 3D structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Marcel Beetz , Yilong Yang , Abhirup Banerjee , Lei Li , Vicente Grau

Deep learning models for pulmonary disease screening from Computed Tomography (CT) scans promise to alleviate the immense workload on radiologists. Still, their high computational cost, stemming from processing entire 3D volumes, remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Qian Shao , Bang Du , Yixuan Wu , Zepeng Li , Qiyuan Chen , Qianqian Tang , Jian Wu , Jintai Chen , Hongxia Xu

Implicit methods and GPU parallelization are two distinct yet powerful strategies for accelerating high-order CFD algorithms. However, few studies have successfully integrated both approaches within high-speed flow solvers. The core…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hongyu Liu , Xing Ji , Yuan Fu , Kun Xu

Segmentation of the coronary artery is an important task for the quantitative analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images and is being stimulated by the field of deep learning. However, the complex structures with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Xiaoyu Yang , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

When numerically solving partial differential equations, for a given problem and operating condition, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) has proven its efficiency to automatically build a discretization achieving a prescribed accuracy at low…

Pressure projection is the single most computationally expensive step in an unsteady incompressible fluid simulation. This work demonstrates the ability of data-driven methods to accelerate the approximate solution of the Poisson equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-14 Gabriel D Weymouth

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used for many air flow simulations including road vehicle aerodynamics. Numerical diffusion occurs when local flow direction is not aligned with the mesh lines and when there is a non-zero…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-29 Alok Warey , Taeyoung Han , Shailendra Kaushik

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of death worldwide. While there is growing evidence that the atrial fibrillation (AF) has strong associations with various CVDs, this heart arrhythmia is usually diagnosed using…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Wei-Ying Yi , Peng-Fei Liu , Sheung-Lai Lo , Ya-Fen Chan , Yu Zhou , Yee Leung , Kam-Sang Woo , Alex Pui-Wai Lee , Jia-Min Chen , Kwong-Sak Leung

Numerical simulations of blood flow are a valuable tool to investigate the pathophysiology of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAA). To accurately reproduce hemodynamics, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models must employ realistic…