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This paper addresses the novel challenge of ``rewinding'' time from a single captured image to recover the fleeting moments missed just before the shutter button is pressed. This problem poses a significant challenge in computer vision and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Jingxi Chen , Brandon Y. Feng , Haoming Cai , Mingyang Xie , Christopher Metzler , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos

Stereo camera systems play an important role in robotics applications to perceive the 3D world. However, conventional cameras have drawbacks such as low dynamic range, motion blur and latency due to the underlying frame-based mechanism.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Ziwei Wang , Liyuan Pan , Yonhon Ng , Zheyu Zhuang , Robert Mahony

Event cameras, which feature pixels that independently respond to changes in brightness, are becoming increasingly popular in high-speed applications due to their lower latency, reduced bandwidth requirements, and enhanced dynamic range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ziyuan Qu , Zihao Zou , Vivek Boominathan , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Adithya Pediredla

This paper proposes the use of an event camera as a component of a vision system that enables counting of fast-moving objects - in this case, falling corn grains. These type of cameras transmit information about the change in brightness of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Kamil Bialik , Marcin Kowalczyk , Krzysztof Blachut , Tomasz Kryjak

Event cameras capture sparse, asynchronous brightness changes which offer high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, low power consumption, and sparse data output. These advantages make them ideal for Space Situational Awareness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Sami Arja , Alexandre Marcireau , Nicholas Owen Ralph , Saeed Afshar , Gregory Cohen

Although traditional cameras are the primary sensor for end-to-end driving, their performance suffers greatly when the conditions of the data they were trained on does not match the deployment environment, a problem known as the domain gap.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 M. Oltan Sevinc , Liao Wu , Francisco Cruz

Point-source transient events (PSTEs) - optical events that are both extremely fast and extremely small - pose several challenges to an imaging system. Due to their speed, accurately characterizing such events often requires detectors with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-13 Frank Qiu , Joshua Michalenko , Lilian K. Casias , Cameron J. Radosevich , Jon Slater , Eric A. Shields

Different from visible cameras which record intensity images frame by frame, the biologically inspired event camera produces a stream of asynchronous and sparse events with much lower latency. In practice, visible cameras can better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Xiao Wang , Jianing Li , Lin Zhu , Zhipeng Zhang , Zhe Chen , Xin Li , Yaowei Wang , Yonghong Tian , Feng Wu

Object pose tracking is a fundamental and essential task for robotics to perform tasks in the home and industrial settings. The most commonly used sensors to do so are RGB-D cameras, which can hit limitations in highly dynamic environments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zhichao Li , Chiara Bartolozzi , Lorenzo Natale , Arren Glover

Hovering insects are limited by their physiology and need to rotate their wings at the end of each back and forth motion to keep the wing's leading edge ahead of its trailing edge. The wing rotation at the end of each half-stroke pushes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-28 Swathi Krishna , Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Event cameras are ideal for object tracking applications due to their ability to capture fast-moving objects while mitigating latency and data redundancy. Existing event-based clustering and feature tracking approaches for surveillance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Stephanie Aelmore , Richard C. Ordonez , Shibin Parameswaran , Justin Mauger

Underwater environments impose severe constraints on conventional imaging systems and demand solutions that balance high-quality sensing with strict resource efficiency. While emerging event cameras offer a promising alternative, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Pei Zhang , Yunkai Liang , Kaiqiang Wang

In ground-view object change detection, the recently emerging mapless navigation has great potential to navigate a robot to objects distantly detected (e.g., books, cups, clothes) and acquire high-resolution object images, to identify their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Kouki Terashima , Kanji Tanaka , Ryogo Yamamoto , Jonathan Tay Yu Liang

Event cameras are novel vision sensors that report per-pixel brightness changes as a stream of asynchronous "events". They offer significant advantages compared to standard cameras due to their high temporal resolution, high dynamic range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Daniel Gehrig , Michelle Rüegg , Mathias Gehrig , Javier Hidalgo Carrio , Davide Scaramuzza

By monitoring temporal contrast, event-based vision sensors can provide high temporal resolution and low latency while maintaining low power consumption and simplicity in circuit structure. These characteristics have garnered significant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-11 Xinyue Qin , Junlin Zhang , Wenzhong Bao , Chun Lin , Honglei Chen

The broad scope of obstacle avoidance has led to many kinds of computer vision-based approaches. Despite its popularity, it is not a solved problem. Traditional computer vision techniques using cameras and depth sensors often focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Celyn Walters , Simon Hadfield

Event-based camera is a bio-inspired vision sensor that records intensity changes (called event) asynchronously in each pixel. As an instance of event-based camera, Dynamic and Active-pixel Vision Sensor (DAVIS) combines a standard camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Yuhu Guo , Han Xiao , Yidong Chen , Xiaodong Shi

The extraordinary aerial agility of hummingbirds and insects continues to inspire the design of flapping-wing drones. To replicate and analyze such flight, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations that couple flow solvers with rigid…

Despite the success of neural networks in computer vision tasks, digital 'neurons' are a very loose approximation of biological neurons. Today's learning approaches are designed to function on digital devices with digital data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Celyn Walters , Simon Hadfield

This paper studies the suitability of neuromorphic event-based vision cameras for spaceflight, and the effects of neutron radiation on their performance. Neuromorphic event-based vision cameras are novel sensors that implement asynchronous,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-14 Seth Roffe , Himanshu Akolkar , Alan D. George , Bernabé Linares-barranco , Ryad Benosman