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Gauge theories in four dimensions can exhibit interesting low energy phenomena, such as infrared enhancements of global symmetry. We explore a class of 4d N=1 gauge theories arising from a construction that is motivated by duality walls in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Ivan Garozzo , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi , Gabi Zafrir

Three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with eight supercharges possess a unique duality known as 3d mirror symmetry. Under this correspondence, the Coulomb branch of one theory is equivalent to the Higgs branch of its mirror dual,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Leyi Jiang , Jazz E. Z. Ooi , Richard Stone , Zhenghao Zhong

We present non-trivial checks of three dimensional mirror symmetry for $\mathcal{N}=4$, $\hat{D}_N$ quiver gauge theories with unitary gauge groups using partition function on a round sphere. Type IIB (Hanany-Witten) realization of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 Anindya Dey

The map of half-BPS line defects under mirror symmetry has previously been worked out for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ linear quivers with unitary gauge groups, where these defects have a clear realization in terms of a brane picture in Type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Anindya Dey

We study various aspects of the 4d/3d reduction of $\mathcal{N}=1$ dualities involving $USp(2N_c)$ gauge theories with $2N_f$ fundamentals and one antisymmetric. We discuss the non-trivial role played by the monopole superpotentials in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Antonio Amariti , Luca Cassia

In this paper we propose 4d and 3d dualities among special unitary gauge theories with fundamentals and antisymmetric flavors and symplectic or orthogonal gauge theories with fundamentals and two index tensor matter. The various dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 Antonio Amariti , Fabio Mantegazza , Simone Rota , Andrea Zanetti

We study the matrix models calculating the sphere partition functions of 3d gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry and a quiver structure of a $\hat D$ Dynkin diagram (where each node is a unitary gauge group). As in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Benjamin Assel , Nadav Drukker , Jan Felix

We propose a universal manipulation to obtain Seiberg-like dualities of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ general quiver gauge theories with unitary, symplectic and orthogonal gauge groups coupled to fundamental and bifundamental matter fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-28 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

We present an identity relating the partition function of N=4 supersymmetric QED to that of its dual under mirror symmetry. The identity is a generalized Fourier transform. Many known properties of abelian theories can be derived from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Anton Kapustin , Matthew J. Strassler

We show that a large subclass of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories consisting of unitary and special unitary gauge nodes with only fundamental/bifundamental matter have multiple Seiberg-like IR duals. A generic quiver $\mathcal{T}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Anindya Dey

We study N = 4 quiver theories on the three-sphere. We compute partition functions using the localisation method by Kapustin et al. solving exactly the matrix integrals at finite N, as functions of mass and Fayet-Iliopoulos parameters. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergio Benvenuti , Sara Pasquetti

Understanding the map of line defects in a Quantum Field Theory under a given duality is generically a difficult problem. This paper is the second in a series which aims to address this question in the context of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-10 Anindya Dey

In this paper we propose a special class of 3-algebras, called double-symplectic 3-algebras. We further show that a consistent contraction of the double-symplectic 3-algebra gives a new 3-algebra, called an N=4 three-algebra, which is then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Fa-Min Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

We propose a new description of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories which do not admit conventional Lagrangians. Given a quiver $Q$ and a mutation sequence $m$ on it, we define a 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theory $\mathcal{T}[(Q,m)]$ in such a way that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-04 Yuji Terashima , Masahito Yamazaki

We provide an explicit planar Abelian dual for three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(N)_k$ SQCD with $F$ fundamental chiral multiplets. This construction covers the entire $(N, F, k)$ parameter space (provided supersymmetry is unbroken),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Riccardo Comi , Gabriel Pedde Ungureanu , Simone Rota , Anant Shri

In this paper we present various $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ dualities involving theories obtained by gluing two $E[USp(2N)]$ blocks via the gauging of a common $USp(2N)$ symmetry with the addition of $2L$ fundamental matter chiral fields. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Lea E. Bottini , Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

We study the large $N$ limit of partition functions for 5d supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter. Depending on the matter content, we find that the scaling behaviour at the leading order can be either $N^2$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-30 Dharmesh Jain

Mirror symmetry, a three dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ IR duality, has been studied in detail for quiver gauge theories of the $ADE$-type (as well as their affine versions) with unitary gauge groups. The $A$-type quivers (also known as linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Anindya Dey

We propose a new class of infrared dualities relating three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $USp(2N)$ Chern--Simons SQCD to planar Abelian quiver gauge theories. These dual descriptions are constructed via real mass deformations of established…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Sergio Benvenuti , Vittorio Cagioni , Simone Rota , Anant Shri

In arXiv:1906.11820 and arXiv:1907.05404 we proposed an approach based on graphs to characterize 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs), which arise as compactifications of 6d $\mathcal{N}= (1,0)$ SCFTs. The graphs, so-called combined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Fabio Apruzzi , Craig Lawrie , Ling Lin , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang