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Collaborative perception has recently gained significant attention in autonomous driving, improving perception quality by enabling the exchange of additional information among vehicles. However, deploying collaborative perception systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Senkang Hu , Zhengru Fang , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang , Sam Kwong

Birds' Eye View (BEV) semantic segmentation is an indispensable perception task in end-to-end autonomous driving systems. Unsupervised and semi-supervised learning for BEV tasks, as pivotal for real-world applications, underperform due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Siyu Li , Fei Teng , Yihong Cao , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li , Yaonan Wang

In the field of autonomous driving, end-to-end deep learning models show great potential by learning driving decisions directly from sensor data. However, training these models requires large amounts of labeled data, which is time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Wenhao Jiang , Duo Li , Menghan Hu , Chao Ma , Ke Wang , Zhipeng Zhang

Recent vision-only perception models for autonomous driving achieved promising results by encoding multi-view image features into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) space. A critical step and the main bottleneck of these methods is transforming image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Jiayu Yang , Enze Xie , Miaomiao Liu , Jose M. Alvarez

Trajectory prediction is, naturally, a key task for vehicle autonomy. While the number of traffic rules is limited, the combinations and uncertainties associated with each agent's behaviour in real-world scenarios are nearly impossible to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Sushil Sharma , Arindam Das , Ganesh Sistu , Mark Halton , Ciarán Eising

Existing LiDAR-based 3D object detection methods for autonomous driving scenarios mainly adopt the training-from-scratch paradigm. Unfortunately, this paradigm heavily relies on large-scale labeled data, whose collection can be expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zhiwei Lin , Yongtao Wang , Shengxiang Qi , Nan Dong , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Existing approaches to drone visual geo-localization predominantly adopt the image-based setting, where a single drone-view snapshot is matched with images from other platforms. Such task formulation, however, underutilizes the inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Hao Ju , Shaofei Huang , Si Liu , Zhedong Zheng

Bird's-eye View (BeV) representations have emerged as the de-facto shared space in driving applications, offering a unified space for sensor data fusion and supporting various downstream tasks. However, conventional models use grids with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Loick Chambon , Eloi Zablocki , Mickael Chen , Florent Bartoccioni , Patrick Perez , Matthieu Cord

Bird's-eye view (BEV) object detection has become important for advanced automotive 3D radar-based perception systems. However, the inherently sparse and non-deterministic nature of radar data limits the effectiveness of traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Loveneet Saini , Mirko Meuter , Hasan Tercan , Tobias Meisen

Bird's-eye view (BEV) perception has garnered significant attention in autonomous driving in recent years, in part because BEV representation facilitates multi-modal sensor fusion. BEV representation enables a variety of perception tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Goodarz Mehr , Azim Eskandarian

Accurate object detection and prediction are critical to ensure the safety and efficiency of self-driving architectures. Predicting object trajectories and occupancy enables autonomous vehicles to anticipate movements and make decisions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Miguel Antunes-García , Luis M. Bergasa , Santiago Montiel-Marín , Rafael Barea , Fabio Sánchez-García , Ángel Llamazares

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) semantic segmentation provides comprehensive environmental perception for autonomous driving but suffers multi-modal misalignment and sensor noise. We propose RESAR-BEV, a progressive refinement framework that advances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Zhiwen Zeng , Yunfei Yin , Zheng Yuan , Argho Dey , Xianjian Bao

Depth estimation is a cornerstone of perception in autonomous driving and robotic systems. The considerable cost and relatively sparse data acquisition of LiDAR systems have led to the exploration of cost-effective alternatives, notably,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yucheng Mao , Ruowen Zhao , Tianbao Zhang , Hang Zhao

Dense Bird's Eye View (BEV) semantic maps are central to autonomous driving, yet current multi-camera methods depend on costly, inconsistently annotated BEV ground truth. We address this limitation with a two-phase training strategy for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Daniel Busch , Christian Bohn , Thomas Kurbiel , Klaus Friedrichs , Richard Meyes , Tobias Meisen

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation is crucial for the perception function in autonomous driving tasks. It is difficult to balance the accuracy, efficiency and range of BEV representation. The existing works are restricted to a limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Hang Wu , Zhenghao Zhang , Siyuan Lin , Tong Qin , Jin Pan , Qiang Zhao , Chunjing Xu , Ming Yang

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into autonomous driving has attracted growing interest for their strong reasoning and semantic understanding abilities, which are essential for handling complex decision-making and long-tail…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Thomas Monninger , Shaoyuan Xie , Qi Alfred Chen , Sihao Ding

Multi-camera perception methods in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) have gained wide application in autonomous driving. However, due to the differences between roadside and vehicle-side scenarios, there currently lacks a multi-camera BEV solution in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Jinrang Jia , Guangqi Yi , Yifeng Shi

While most recent autonomous driving system focuses on developing perception methods on ego-vehicle sensors, people tend to overlook an alternative approach to leverage intelligent roadside cameras to extend the perception ability beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Lei Yang , Kaicheng Yu , Tao Tang , Jun Li , Kun Yuan , Li Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Peng Chen

Road surface conditions, especially geometry profiles, enormously affect driving performance of autonomous vehicles. Vision-based online road reconstruction promisingly captures road information in advance. Existing solutions like monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Tong Zhao , Lei Yang , Yichen Xie , Mingyu Ding , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yintao Wei

Awareness of the road scene is an essential component for both autonomous vehicles and Advances Driver Assistance Systems and is gaining importance both for the academia and car companies. This paper presents a way to learn a semantic-aware…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Andrea Palazzi , Guido Borghi , Davide Abati , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara