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In this paper, we study the variable-order (VO) time-fractional diffusion equations. For a VO function $\alpha(t)\in(0,1)$, we develop an exponential-sum-approximation (ESA) technique to approach the VO Caputo fractional derivative. The ESA…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Jia-Li Zhang , Zhi-Wei Fang , Hai-Wei Sun

In this paper, we develop a second-order accurate time-stepping scheme for the tempered time-fractional advection-dispersion equation based on a sum-of-exponentials (SOE) approximation to the convolution kernel involved in the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Liangcai Huang , Lin Li , Shujuan Lü

This study focuses on the numerical modeling of wave propagation in fractionally-dissipative media. These viscoelastic models are such that the attenuation is frequency dependent and follows a power law with non-integer exponent. As a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-12-18 Abderrahmin Ben Jazia , Bruno Lombard , Cédric Bellis

We propose a short-memory operator splitting scheme for solving the constant-Q wave equation, where the fractional stress-strain relation contains multiple Caputo fractional derivatives with order much smaller than 1. The key is to exploit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Yunfeng Xiong , Xu Guo

We investigate a local modification of a variable-order fractional wave equation, which describes the propagation of diffusive wave in viscoelastic media with evolving physical property. We incorporate an equivalent formulation to prove the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Jinhong Jia , Chuanting Jiang , Yiqun Li , Mengmeng Liu , Wenlin Qiu

In this paper, an efficient technique is employed to study the modified Boussinesq and approximate long wave equations of the Caputo fractional time derivative, namely q-homotopy analysis transform method. These equations are playing a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-03 P. Veeresha , D. G. Prakasha , M. A. Qurashi , D. Baleanu

Due to the nonlocal feature of fractional differential operators, the numerical solution to fractional partial differential equations usually requires expensive memory and computation costs. This paper develops a fast scheme for fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Hao Yuan , Xiaoping Xie

The quality factor (Q) links seismic wave energy dissipation to physical properties of the Earth's interior, such as temperature, stress and composition. Frequency independence of Q, also called constant Q for brevity, is a common…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-07-08 Qi Hao , Stewart Greenhalgh

We introduce a method which provides accurate numerical solutions to fractional-in-time partial differential equations posed on $[0,T] \times \Omega$ with $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ without the excessive memory requirements associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo

This paper is devoted to a numerical analysis of a fractional viscoelastic wave propagation model that generalizes the fractional Maxwell model and the fractional Zener model. First, we convert the model problem into a velocity type…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Hao Yuan , Xiaoping Xie

A time-domain numerical modeling of transversely isotropic Biot poroelastic waves is proposed in two dimensions. The viscous dissipation occurring in the pores is described using the dynamic permeability model developed by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Emilie Blanc , Guillaume Chiavassa , Bruno Lombard

Time-domain seismic forward and inverse modeling for a dissipative medium is a vital research topic to investigate the attenuation structure of the Earth. Constant Q, also called frequency independence of the quality factor, is a common…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-07-12 Qi Hao , Stewart Greenhalgh

In this paper, we develop a robust fast method for mobile-immobile variable-order (VO) time-fractional diffusion equations (tFDEs), superiorly handling the cases of small or vanishing lower bound of the VO function. The valid fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jia-Li Zhang , Zhi-Wei Fang , Hai-Wei Sun

A time-domain numerical code based on the constitutive relations of nonlinear acoustics for simulating ultrasound propagation is presented. To model frequency power law attenuation, such as observed in biological media, multiple relaxation…

An acoustic wave equation for pressure accounting for viscoelastic attenuation is derived from viscoelastic equations of motion. It is assumed that the relaxation moduli are completely monotonic. The acoustic equation differs significantly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-31 Andrzej Hanyga

We investigate the propagation of inhomogeneous plane waves in poro-viscoelastic media, explicitly incorporating both velocity and attenuation anisotropy. Starting from classical Biot theory, we present a fractional differential equation…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-06-26 Lingli Gao , Weijian Mao , Qianru Xu , Wei Ouyang , Shaokang Yang , Shijun Cheng

This paper concerns quasi-stochastic approximation (QSA) to solve root finding problems commonly found in applications to optimization and reinforcement learning. The general constant gain algorithm may be expressed as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Caio Kalil Lauand , Sean Meyn

In this paper, we propose and analyze semi-implicit numerical schemes for the stochastic wave equation (SWE) with general nonlinearity and multiplicative noise. These numerical schemes, called stochastic scalar auxiliary variable (SAV)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Jianbo Cui , Jialin Hong , Liying Sun

A fractional derivative is a temporally nonlocal operation which is computationally intensive due to inclusion of the accumulated contribution of function values at past times. In order to lessen the computational load while maintaining the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Daegeun Yoon , Donghyun You

We develop a rapid and accurate contour method for the solution of time-fractional PDEs. The method inverts the Laplace transform via an optimised stable quadrature rule, suitable for infinite-dimensional operators, whose error decreases…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Matthew J. Colbrook , Lorna J. Ayton
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