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A new approach to group classification problems and more general investigations on transformational properties of classes of differential equations is proposed. It is based on mappings between classes of differential equations, generated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 O. O. Vaneeva , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

The Hamilton-Jacobi method which can be used for solving this equation has been presented. The solution of the equation suggests that there exist some second order linear ordinary differential equations whose resolution can be done by means…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Christian Rakotonirina

We study the behavior of weak solutions to the singular quasilinear elliptic problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$, in a bounded domain with the Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Phuong Le

We describe solutions of the matrix equation $\exp(z(A-I_n))=A$, where $z \in {\mathbb C}$. Applications in quantum computing are given. Both normal and nonnormal matrices are studied. For normal matrices, the Lambert W-function plays a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 Willi-Hans Steeb , Yorick Hardy

We classify nontrivial, nonnegative, positively homogeneous solutions of the equation \begin{equation*} \Delta u=\gamma u^{\gamma-1} \end{equation*} in the plane. The problem is motivated by the analysis of the classical Alt-Phillips free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci

The limit point and limit circle classification of real Sturm-Liouville problems by H. Weyl more than 100 years ago was extended by A.R. Sims around 60 years ago to the case when the coefficients are complex. Here, the main result is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Florian Leben , Edison Leguizamón , Carsten Trunk , Monika Winklmeier

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

In this paper, we investigate the existence of infinitely many solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems: \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}(_{-\infty}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = & \nabla W(t,u(t))\\…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Amado Méndez , César Torres

Wiener's criterion for the regularity of a boundary point with respect to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation has been extended to various classes of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. They include linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya

We study the operator $L=-\Delta+q$ on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, where $q(x)$ is a distributional potential. We find sufficient conditions for $q(x)$ which guarantee that $L$ is well--defined with Dirichlet and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-29 M. I. Neiman-zade , A. A. Shkalikov

We study the distribution functions of several classical error terms in analytic number theory, focusing on the remainder term in the Dirichlet divisor problem $\Delta(x)$. We first bound the discrepancy between the distribution function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Youness Lamzouri

We study the differential uniformity of the Wan-Lidl polynomials over finite fields. A general upper bound, independent of the order of the field, is established. Additional bounds are established in settings where one of the parameters is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Li-An Chen , Robert S. Coulter

We derive the complete and optimal Cheng--Yau gradient estimates and universal bounds for subcritical semilinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with (Bakry-\'{E}mery) Ricci curvature bounded below. This answers a fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Zhihao Lu

We study a degenerate elliptic equation, proving existence results of distributional solutions in some borderline cases.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Lucio Boccardo , Gisella Croce

Let C be the union of two general connected, smooth, nonrational curves X and Y intersecting transversally at a point P. Assume that P is a general point of X or of Y. Our main result, in a simplified way, says: Let Q be a point of X. Then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caterina Cumino , Eduardo Esteves , Letterio Gatto

The notion of quasi boundary triples and their Weyl functions is an abstract concept to treat spectral and boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations. In the present paper the abstract notion is further developed,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Jussi Behrndt , Matthias Langer , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We study metrics of constant $Q$-curvature in the Euclidean space with a prescribed singularity at the origin, namely solutions to the equation $$(-\Delta)^\frac{n}{2}w=e^{nw}-c\delta_{0} \text{ on } \mathbb R^n,$$ under a finite volume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Ali Hyder , Gabriele Mancini , Luca Martinazzi

In this paper, we deal with the following elliptic type problem $$ \begin{cases} (-\Delta)_{q(.)}^{s(.)}u + \lambda Vu = \alpha \left\vert u\right\vert^{p(.)-2}u+\beta \left\vert u\right\vert^{k(.)-2}u & \text{ in }\Omega, \\[7pt] u =0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Abita Rahmoune , Umberto Biccari

In the paper boundary-value problem for a multidimensional system of partial differential equations with fractional derivatives in Riemann-Liouville sense with constant coefficients is studied in a rectangular domain. The existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-25 M. O. Mamchuev

We study nonnegative solutions of the boundary value problem $$-\Delta u = \lambda c(x)u + \mu(x)|\nabla u|^2 + h(x),\quad u\in H^1_0(\Omega)\cap L^\infty(\Omega), \leqno(P_\lambda)$$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain, $\mu, c\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Philippe Souplet