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Heterogeneous many-cores are now an integral part of modern computing systems ranging from embedding systems to supercomputers. While heterogeneous many-core design offers the potential for energy-efficient high-performance, such potential…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Jianbin Fang , Chun Huang , Tao Tang , Zheng Wang

In the trend towards hardware specialization, FPGAs play a dual role as accelerators for offloading, e.g., network virtualization, and as a vehicle for prototyping and exploring hardware designs. While FPGAs offer versatility and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Benjamin Ramhorst , Dario Korolija , Maximilian Jakob Heer , Jonas Dann , Luhao Liu , Gustavo Alonso

Graph algorithms and techniques are increasingly being used in scientific and commercial applications to express relations and explore large data sets. Although conventional or commodity computer architectures, like CPU or GPU, can compute…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Michel A. Kinsy , Rashmi S. Agrawal , Hien D. Nguyen

We present our experience with the modernization on the GR-MHD code BHAC, aimed at improving its novel hybrid (MPI+OpenMP) parallelization scheme. In doing so, we showcase the use of performance profiling tools usable on x86 (Intel-based)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Salvatore Cielo , Oliver Porth , Luigi Iapichino , Anupam Karmakar , Hector Olivares , Chun Xia

Computation offloading is often used in mobile cloud, edge, and/or fog computing to cope with resource limitations of mobile devices in terms of computational power, storage, and energy. Computation offloading is particularly challenging in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Artur Sterz , Lars Baumgärtner , Jonas höchst , Patrick Lampe , Bernd Freisleben

Multipath TCP (MPTCP) can exploit multiple available interfaces at the end devices by establishing concurrent multiple connections between source and destination. MPTCP is a drop-in replacement for TCP and this makes it an attractive choice…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-14 Abhijit Mondal , Aniruddh K , Samar Shailendra

Large scale simulations are a key pillar of modern research and require ever-increasing computational resources. Different novel manycore architectures have emerged in recent years on the way towards the exascale era. Performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Philipp Grete , Forrest W. Glines , Brian W. O'Shea

While there exist many isolation mechanisms that are available to cloud service providers, including virtual machines, containers, etc., the problem of side-channel increases in importance as a remaining security vulnerability, particularly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Read Sprabery , Konstantin Evchenko , Abhilash Raj , Rakesh B. Bobba , Sibin Mohan , Roy H. Campbell

The current trend of multicore architectures on shared memory systems underscores the need of parallelism. While there are some programming model to express parallelism, thread programming model has become a standard to support these system…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-12-13 D. T. Hasta , A. B. Mutiara

Open Radio Access Network (RAN) architectures will enable interoperability, openness and programmable data-driven control in next generation cellular networks. However, developing and testing efficient solutions that generalize across…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Leonardo Bonati , Michele Polese , Salvatore D'Oro , Stefano Basagni , Tommaso Melodia

Speculative multi-threading (SpMT) has been proposed as a perspective method to exploit Chip Multiprocessors (CMP) hardware potential. It is a thread level speculation (TLS) model mainly depending on software and hardware co-design. This…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Dong Zhaoyu , Gao Bing , Zhao Yinliang , Song Shaolong , Du Yanning

We present a versatile open-source framework designed to facilitate efficient, numerically-tailored Matrix-Matrix Multiplications (MMMs). The framework offers two primary contributions: first, a fine-tuned, automated pipeline for arithmetic…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Louis Ledoux , Marc Casas

The increasing demands for computing performance have been a reality regardless of the requirements for smaller and more energy efficient devices. Throughout the years, the strategy adopted by industry was to increase the robustness of a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic

High-fidelity text-to-music generation typically relies on massive proprietary datasets and immense computational resources. Existing models often struggle to generate coherent pure musical accompaniments and lack precise, localized…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Huakang Chen , Wenkai Cheng , Guobin Ma , Chunbo Hao , Yuxuan Xia , Mengqi Wei , Zhixian Zhao , Pengcheng Zhu , Hanbing Zhang , Lei Xie

As fusion energy devices advance, plasma simulations are crucial for reactor design. Our work extends BIT1 hybrid parallelization by integrating MPI with OpenMP and OpenACC, focusing on asynchronous multi-GPU programming. Results show…

The integration of large language models (LLMs) with external tools has significantly expanded the capabilities of AI agents. However, as the diversity of both LLMs and tools increases, selecting the optimal model-tool combination becomes a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Jinyang Wu , Guocheng Zhai , Ruihan Jin , Jiahao Yuan , Yuhao Shen , Shuai Zhang , Zhengqi Wen , Jianhua Tao

This article introduces a highly parallel algorithm for molecular dynamics simulations with short-range forces on single node multi- and many-core systems. The algorithm is designed to achieve high parallel speedups for strongly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 R. Meyer

The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-22 Robert J. Brunner , Volodymyr V. Kindratenko , Adam D. Myers

This work presents PanMatch, a versatile foundation model for robust correspondence matching. Unlike previous methods that rely on task-specific architectures and domain-specific fine-tuning to support tasks like stereo matching, optical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Yongjian Zhang , Longguang Wang , Kunhong Li , Ye Zhang , Yun Wang , Liang Lin , Yulan Guo

Many sophisticated computer models have been developed to understand the behaviour of particle accelerators. Even these complex models often do not describe the measured data. Interactions of the beam with external fields, other particles…