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Generalization of the modified KdV equation to a multi-component system, that is expressed by $(\partial u_i)/(\partial t) + 6 (\sum_{j,k=0}^{M-1} C_{jk} u_j u_k) (\partial u_i)/(\partial x) + (\partial^3 u_{i})/(\partial x^3) = 0, i=0, 1,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tsuchida , M. Wadati

A simple and general approach for calculating the elliptic finite-gap solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is proposed. Our approach is based on the use of the finite-gap equations and the general representation of these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrii Korostil

We formulate an isoperimetric deformation of curves on the Minkowski plane, which is governed by the defocusing mKdV equation. Two classes of exact solutions to the defocusing mKdV equation are also presented in terms of the $\tau$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Hyeongki Park , Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Ken-ichi Maruno , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

In the present paper, a hierarchy of the mKdV equation is integrated by the methods of algebraic geometry. The mKdV hierarchy in question arises on coadjoint orbits in the loop algebra of $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, and employs a family of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-01 Julia Bernatska

In this work, we primarily focus on the two-phase solutions and their stability to the focusing mKdV equation. By employing the algebro-geometric approach in combination with an effective integration method, we construct explicit two-phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-15 Liming Ling , Xuan Sun

This paper seeks to derive the modified KdV (mKdV) equation using a novel approach from systems generated from abstract Lagrangians that possess a two-parameter symmetry group. The method to do uses a modified modulation approach, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Daniel J. Ratliff

We study well-posedness of the complex-valued modified KdV equation (mKdV) on the real line. In particular, we prove local well-posedness of mKdV in modulation spaces $M^{2,p}_{s}(\mathbb{R})$ for $s \ge \frac14$ and $2\leq p < \infty$. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Tadahiro Oh , Yuzhao Wang

We consider solutions of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) which are non dispersive in some sense (in the spirit of [18]) and which remain close to multi-solitons. We show that these solutions are necessarily pure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Xavier Friederich

In this paper, the complex version KdV equation is discussed. The corresponding coupled equations is a integrable system in the sense of the bi-Hamiltonian structure, so the complex version KdV equation is integrable. A new spectral form is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang Lei , Yang Kongqing , Luo Honggang

We consider the one dimensional periodic complex valued mKdV, which corresponds to the first equation above cubic NLS in the associated integrable hierarchy. Our main result is the construction of a sequence of invariant measures supported…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Carlos E. Kenig , Andrea R. Nahmod , Nataša Pavlović , Gigliola Staffilani , Nicola Visciglia

We study the plus and minus type discrete mKdV equation. Some different symmetry conditions associated with two Lax pairs are introduced to derive the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with zero. By virtue of regularization of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-13 Junyi Zhu , Xianguo Geng , Yonghui Kuang

A new matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mmKdV) equation with a $p\times q$ complex-valued potential matrix function is first studied via Riemann-Hilbert approach, which can be reduced to the well-known coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-20 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

Let $X$be a complex hyperelliptic curve of genus two equipped with the canonical metric $ds^2$. We study mean field equations on complex hyperelliptic curves and show that the Gaussian curvature function of $(X,ds^2)$ determines an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Jia-Ming , Liou

Near an arbitrary finite gap potential we construct real analytic, canonical coordinates for the KdV equation on the torus having the following two main properties: (1) up to a remainder term, which is smoothing to any given order, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Thomas Kappeler , Riccardo Montalto

In this paper, a generalized variable-coefficient KdV equation (vcKdV) arising in fluid mechanics, plasma physics and ocean dynamics is investigated by using symmetry group analysis. Two basic generators are determined, and for every…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Rehab M. El-Shiekh

Using the fact that Miura transformation can be expressed in the form of gauge transformation connecting the KdV and mKdV equations, we discuss the derivation of the B\"acklund transformation and its Miura-gauge transformation connecting…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-05 J. F. Gomes , A. L. Retore , A. H. Zimerman

We consider equations in the modified KdV (mKdV) hierarchy and make use of the Miura transformation to construct expressions for their Lax pair. We derive a Lagrangian-based approach to study the bi-Hamiltonian structure of the mKdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Amitava Choudhuri , B. Talukdar , U. Das

In this paper, we prove that the nonlocal complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation introduced by Ablowitz and Musslimani [Nonlinearity, 29, 915-946 (2016)] is gauge equivalent to a spin-like model. From the gauge equivalence, one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Li-Yuan Ma , Shou-Feng Shen , Zuo-Nong Zhu

In a recent paper, Kenig, Ponce and Vega study the low regularity behavior of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS), focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV), and complex Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. Using soliton and breather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Christ , James Colliander , Terence Tao

For a generalized super KdV equation, three Darboux transformations and the corresponding B\"acklund transformations are constructed. The compatibility of these Darboux transformations leads to three discrete systems and their Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-18 Ling-Ling Xue , Qing Ping Liu