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A new channel coding approach was proposed in [1] for random multiple access communication over the discrete-time memoryless channel. The coding approach allows users to choose their communication rates independently without sharing the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Zheng Wang , Jie Luo

Reasoning tasks are crucial in many domains, especially in science and engineering. Although large language models (LLMs) have made progress in reasoning tasks using techniques such as chain-of-thought and least-to-most prompting, these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Sergio Hernández-Gutiérrez , Minttu Alakuijala , Alexander V. Nikitin , Pekka Marttinen

Distributed applications running on a large cluster environment, such as the cloud instances will have shorter execution time. However, the application might suffer from sudden termination due to unpredicted computing node failures, thus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Basma Abdel Azeem , Manal Helal

Fault tolerance is a property which needs deeper consideration when dealing with streaming jobs requiring high levels of availability and low-latency processing even in case of failures where Quality-of-Service constraints must be adhered…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Morgan Geldenhuys , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

We propose application-layer coding schemes to recover lost data in delay-sensitive uplink (sensor-to-gateway) communications in the Internet of Things. Built on an approach that combines retransmissions and forward erasure correction, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Vatsalya Chaubey , Siddhartha S. Borkotoky

Consider a scenario in which an unknown signal is transformed by a known linear operator, and then the pointwise absolute value of the unknown output function is reported. This scenario appears in several applications, and the goal is to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Dustin G. Mixon

Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have introduced new requirements for efficient and robust training. As LLM clusters scale, node failures, lengthy recoveries, and bulky checkpoints erode efficiency. Infrequent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Bohan Zhao , Yuanhong Wang , Chenglin Liu , Jiagi Pan , Guang Yang , Ruitao Liu , Tingrui Zhang , Kai Luo , Wei Xu

Component-based development is challenging in a distributed setting, for starters considering programming a task may involve the assembly of loosely-coupled remote components. In order for the task to be fulfilled, the supporting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Zorica Savanović , Letterio Galletta , Hugo Torres Vieira

Software systems evolve throughout their life cycles. Many revisions are produced over time. Model checking each revision of the software is impractical. Regression verification suggests reusing intermediate results from the previous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Fei He , Qianshan Yu , Liming Cai

We propose a timing recovery for point-to-multi-point coherent passive optical networks. The results show that the proposed algorithm has low complexity and better robustness against the residual chromatic dispersion.

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-12 Ji Zhou , Jinyang Yang , Haide Wang , Jianrui Zeng , Changyuan Yu

We demonstrate a fully functional implementation of (per-user) checkpoint, restore, and live migration capabilities for JupyterHub platforms. Checkpointing -- the ability to freeze and suspend to disk the running state (contents of memory,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Mario Juric , Steven Stetzler , Colin T. Slater

We propose a computational framework to quantify (measure) and to optimize the reliability of complex systems. The approach uses a graph representation of the system that is subject to random failures of its components (nodes and edges).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Victor M. Zavala

Forecast reconciliation is a post-forecasting process that involves transforming a set of incoherent forecasts into coherent forecasts which satisfy a given set of linear constraints for a multivariate time series. In this paper we extend…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-25 Daniele Girolimetto , George Athanasopoulos , Tommaso Di Fonzo , Rob J Hyndman

Branch and bound algorithms have been developed for reliability analysis of coherent systems. They exhibit a set of advantages; in particular, they can find a computationally efficient representation of a system failure or survival event,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Ji-Eun Byun , Hyeuk Ryu , Daniel Straub

The rapid growth of global data volumes has created a demand for scalable distributed systems that can maintain a high quality of service. Data replication is a widely used technique that provides fault tolerance, improved performance and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Amir Najjar , Riad Mokadem , Jean-Marc Pierson

This paper is concerned with solving chance-constrained finite-horizon optimal control problems, with a particular focus on the recursive feasibility issue of stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) in terms of mission-wide probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Kai Wang , Sebastien Gros

We introduce a new paradigm for task-oriented dialogue systems: safety certification as a computational primitive for answer reuse. Current systems treat each turn independently, recomputing answers via retrieval or generation even when…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Cosimo Spera

We consider estimation procedures which are recursive in the sense that each successive estimator is obtained from the previous one by a simple adjustment. We propose a wide class of recursive estimation procedures for the general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teo Sharia

Safe memory reclamation (SMR) schemes are an essential tool for lock-free data structures and concurrent programming. However, manual SMR schemes are notoriously difficult to apply correctly, and automatic schemes, such as reference…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Daniel Anderson , Guy E. Blelloch , Yuanhao Wei

Stochastic resetting, the procedure of stopping and re-initializing random processes, has recently emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating processes ranging from queuing systems to molecular simulations. However, its usefulness is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-18 Tommer D. Keidar , Ofir Blumer , Barak Hirshberg , Shlomi Reuveni
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