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We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

The paper considers an inverse source problem for a one-dimensional time-fractional heat equation with the generalized impedance boundary condition. The inverse problem is the time dependent source parameter identification together with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Cicek , M. I. Ismailov

We use a subdiffusion equation with fractional Caputo time derivative with respect to another function $g$ ($g$--subdiffusion equation) to describe a smooth transition from ordinary subdiffusion to superdiffusion. Ordinary subdiffusion is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-14 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

We consider the terminal value problem (or called final value problem, initial inverse problem, backward in time problem) of determining the initial value, in a general class of time-fractional wave equations with Caputo derivative, from a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Tomás Caraballo , Tran Bao Ngoc , Yong Zhou

In this article we investigate the existence and regularity of 1-d steady state fractional order diffusion equations. Two models are investigated:the Riemann-Liouville fractional diffusion equation, and the Riemann-Liouville-Caputo…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Lueling Jia , Huanzhen Chen , V. J. Ervin

We present a set of restrictions on the fractional differential equation $x^{(\alpha)}(t)=g(x(t))$, $t\geq0$, where $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and $g(0)=0$, that leads to the existence of an infinity of solutions starting from $x(0)=0$. The operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 Dumitru Băleanu , Octavian G. Mustafa , Donal O'Regan

We study fractional variational problems of Herglotz type of variable order. Necessary optimality conditions, described by fractional differential equations depending on a combined Caputo fractional derivative of variable order, are proved.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Dina Tavares , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

The inverse scattering problem for the Schr$\mathrm{\ddot{o}}$dinger operators on the line is considered when the potential is real valued and integrable and has a finite first moment. It is shown that the potential on the line is uniquely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Yongxia Guo , Guangsheng Wei

The solution of a Caputo time fractional diffusion equation of order $0<\alpha<1$ is expressed in terms of the solution of a corresponding integer order diffusion equation. We demonstrate a linear time mapping between these solutions that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Peter W. Stokes , Bronson Philippa , Wayne Read , Ronald D. White

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for the stochastic fractional Helmholtz equation. The source is modeled as a centered, complex-valued, microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random field whose covariance and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peijun Li , Zhenqian Li

This paper deals with the unique continuation of solutions for a one-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation with Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Firstly, the uniqueness of solutions to a lateral Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this research, a new numerical method is proposed for solving fractional Bratu type boundary value problems. Fractional derivatives are taken in Caputo sense. This method is predicated on iterative approach of reproducing kernel Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Mehmet Giyas Sakar , Onur Saldır , Ali Akgül

This paper deals with initial value problems for fractional functional differential equations with bounded delay. The fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense. By using the Schauder fixed point theorem and the properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Chung-Sik Sin

Problems of calculus of variations with variable endpoints cannot be solved without transversality conditions. Here, we establish such type of conditions for fractional variational problems with the Caputo derivative. We consider: the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fractional boundary value problem supplemented with nonlocal Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and Caputo fractional derivative boundary conditions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Faouzi Haddouchi

We consider inverse problems for the first and half order time fractional equation. We establish the stability estimates of Lipschitz type in inverse source and inverse coefficient problems by means of the Carleman estimates.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Atsushi Kawamoto , Manabu Machida

The problem of recovering a diffusion coefficient $a$ in a second-order elliptic partial differential equation from a corresponding solution $u$ for a given right-hand side $f$ is considered, with particular focus on the case where $f$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Markus Bachmayr , Van Kien Nguyen

We study a space-fractional Stefan problem with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is a model that describes superdiffusive phenomena. Our main result is the existence of the unique classical solution to this problem. In the proof we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 S. D. Roscani , K. Ryszewska , L. D. Venturato